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Observational manifestations of some models of modified gravity, which have been suggested to explain the accelerated cosmological expansion, are analyzed for gravitating systems with time dependent mass density. It is shown that if the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov

We study topological defects with a general structure in higher-dimensional cosmological backgrounds described by a set of angle deficit parameters. As special cases, they include higher-dimensional generalizations of cosmic strings and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-29 A. A. Saharian , G. V. Mirzoyan , G. H. Harutyunyan , R. M. Avagyan

We analyze the necessary conditions for a body to remain rigid in an expanding cosmological Universe. First, we establish the main theorems and definitions for having a rigid body in a general spacetime as well as the new concept of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Luciano Combi , Gustavo E. Romero

We develop the theory of weighted Ricci curvature in a weighted Lorentz-Finsler framework and extend the classical singularity theorems of general relativity. In order to reach this result, we generalize the Jacobi, Riccati and Raychaudhuri…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-28 Yufeng Lu , Ettore Minguzzi , Shin-ichi Ohta

Inhomogeneous cosmological perturbation equations are derived in loop quantum gravity, taking into account corrections in particular in gravitational parts. This provides a framework for calculating the evolution of modes in structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Hector Hernandez , Mikhail Kagan , Parampreet Singh , Aureliano Skirzewski

We study chain complexes of field configurations and observables for Abelian gauge theory on contractible manifolds, and show that they can be extended to non-contractible manifolds by using techniques from homotopy theory. The extension…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Marco Benini , Alexander Schenkel , Richard J. Szabo

Non-singular two and three dimensional string cosmologies are constructed using the exact conformal field theories corresponding to SO(2,1)/SO(1,1) and SO(2,2)/SO(2,1). {\it All} semi-classical curvature singularities are canceled in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. J de Vega , A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

In a recent work it was shown that conformal Carroll geometries are canonically equipped with a null-tractor bundle generalizing the tractor bundle of conformal geometry. We here show that in the case of the conformal boundary of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Yannick Herfray

In the present paper we give conclusive arguments pointing at physical equivalence among conformally related metrics. Based on the argument that any consistent effective theory of spacetime must be invariant under the one-parameter group of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Israel Quiros , Rolando Cardenas , Rolando Bonal

Parallel transport as dictated by a gauge field determines a collection of local reference systems. Comparing local reference systems in overlapping regions leads to an ensemble of algebras of relational kinematical observables for gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Claudio Meneses , Jose A. Zapata

We review the study of inhomogeneous perturbations about a homogeneous and isotropic background cosmology. We adopt a coordinate based approach, but give geometrical interpretations of metric perturbations in terms of the expansion, shear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Karim A. Malik , David Wands

Cosmological models involving shear and rotation are considered, first in the General Relat ivistic and then in the Newtonian framework with the aim of investigating singularities in them by using numerical and analytical techniques. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shwetabh Singh

The structure formation in the local Universe is considered within the weak-field modification of General Relativity involving the cosmological constant. This approach enables to describe the dynamics of groups and clusters of galaxies, to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 V. G. Gurzadyan

We consider the future causal boundary as a tool to find obstructions to conformal extensions, the latter being a slight generalization to conformal compactifications.

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-25 Olaf Müller

An introduction into the theory of locally anisotropic spaces (modelled as vector bundles provided with compatible nonlinear and distinguished linear connections and metric structures and containing as particular cases different types of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We reconsider perturbative unitarity in quantum field theory and upgrade several arguments and results. The minimum assumptions that lead to the largest time equation, the cutting equations and the unitarity equation are identified. Using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Damiano Anselmi

We algebraically compute all possible sectional curvature values for canonical algebraic curvature tensors, and use this result to give a method for constructing general sectional curvature bounds. We use a well-known method to…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-15 Maxine Calle , Corey Dunn

We investigate under what conditions holomorphic forms defined on the regular locus of a reduced complex space extend to holomorphic (or logarithmic) forms on a resolution of singularities. We give a simple necessary and sufficient…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-02-02 Stefan Kebekus , Christian Schnell

The Einstein theory of general relativity provides a peculiar example of classical field theory ruled by non-linear partial differential equations. A number of supplementary conditions (more frequently called gauge conditions) have also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

We present a method for classifying conformal field theories based on Coulomb gases (bosonic free-field construction). Given a particular geometric configuration of the screening charges, we give necessary conditions for the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vladimir S. Dotsenko , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Marco Picco