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An integer of the form $T_x=\frac{x(x+1)}2$ for some positive integer $x$ is called a triangular number. A ternary triangular form $aT_{x}+bT_{y}+cT_{z}$ for positive integers $a,b$ and $c$ is called regular if it represents every positive…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-11 Mingyu Kim , Byeong-Kweon Oh

Positive semidefinite Hermitian matrices that are not fully specified can be completed provided their underlying graph is chordal. If the matrix is positive definite the completion can be uniquely characterized as the matrix that maximizes…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-12-08 Olaf Dreyer

We develop a criterion for a normal basis, and prove that the singular values of certain Siegel functions form normal bases of ray class fields over imaginary quadratic fields other than $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-1})$ and $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3})$.…

数论 · 数学 2011-01-18 Ho Yung Jung , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin

All indecomposable unimodular hermitian lattices in dimensions 14 and 15 over the ring of integers in $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3})$ are determined. Precisely one lattice in dimension 14 and two lattices in dimension 15 have minimal norm 3.

数论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Kanat Abdukhalikov , Rudolf Scharlau

The similar sublattices of a planar lattice can be classified via its multiplier ring. The latter is the ring of rational integers in the generic case, and an order in an imaginary quadratic field otherwise. Several classes of examples are…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-08-15 Michael Baake , Rudolf Scharlau , Peter Zeiner

Extending the notion of regularity introduced by Dickson in 1939, a positive definite ternary integral quadratic form is said to be spinor regular if it represents all the positive integers represented by its spinor genus (that is, all…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 A. G. Earnest , Anna Haensch

Ordinary binary multiplication of natural numbers can be generalized in a non-trivial way to a ternary operation by considering discrete volumes of lattice hexagons. With this operation, a natural notion of `3-primality' -- primality with…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-29 Aram Bingham

We prove that any symmetric Hamiltonian that is a quadratic function of the coordinates and momenta has a pseudo-Hermitian adjoint or regular matrix representation. The eigenvalues of the latter matrix are the natural frequencies of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Francisco M Fernández

We prove an asymptotic formula for the number of fixed rank matrices with integer coefficients over a number field K/Q and bounded norm. As an application, we derive an approximate Rogers integral formula for discrete sets of module…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-14 Nihar Gargava , Vlad Serban , Maryna Viazovska , Ilaria Viglino

Let $L$ be a distributive lattice and $R(L)$ the associated Hibi ring. We compute $\reg R(L)$ when $L$ is a planar lattice and give a lower bound for $\reg R(L)$ when $L$ is non-planar, in terms of the combinatorial data of $L.$ As a…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-07-31 Viviana Ene , Ayesha Asloob Qureshi , Asia Rauf

We define positive and strictly positive definite functions on a domain and study these functions on a list of regular domains. The list includes the unit ball, conic surface, hyperbolic surface, solid hyperboloid, and simplex. Each of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-01-02 Martin Buhmann , Yuan Xu

The classical Hermite-Biehler theorem describes possible zero sets of complex linear combinations of two real polynomials whose zeros strictly interlace. We provide the full characterization of zero sets for the case when this interlacing…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-02-15 Rostyslav Kozhan , Mikhail Tyaglov

The concept of the {\em half density matrix} is proposed. It unifies the quantum states which are described by density matrices and physical processes which are described by completely positive maps. With the help of the half-density-matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sixia Yu

We give a canonical form of m-by-2-by-2 spatial matrices for equivalence over any field.

表示论 · 数学 2007-09-18 Genrich Belitskii , Maxim Bershadsky , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We complete all local spinor norm computations for quaternionic skew-hermitian forms over the field of rational numbers. Examples of class number computations are provided.

数论 · 数学 2013-06-21 L. E. Arenas-Carmona , P. Quiroz

Using the geometry of the projective plane over the finite field F_q, we construct a Hermitian Lorentzian lattice L_q of dimension (q^2 + q + 2) defined over a certain number ring $\cO$ that depends on q. We show that infinitely many of…

表示论 · 数学 2012-10-10 Tathagata Basak

A (positive definite and integral) quadratic form is said to be $\textit{prime-universal}$ if it represents all primes. Recently, Doyle and Williams in [2] classified all prime-universal diagonal ternary quadratic forms, and all…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-29 Jangwon Ju , Daejun Kim , Kyoungmin Kim , Mingyu Kim , Byeong-Kweon Oh

We consider the groups of regular circulant matrices over finite fields and integer residue class rings. In both cases we present a formula for the order of these groups. We also make a first step towards finding the algebraic structure of…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-21 Daniel Appel

We introduce a new class of generalised quadratic forms over totally real number fields, which is rich enough to capture the arithmetic of arbitrary systems of quadrics over the rational numbers. We explore this connection through a version…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Tim Browning , Lillian B. Pierce , Damaris Schindler

We suggest that a certain one-to-one parametrization of completely positive maps on the matrix algebra might be useful in the study of quantum channels. This is illustrated in the case of binary quantum channels. While the algorithm is…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Constantinescu