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We give an elementary approach to studying whether rings of $S$-integers in complex quadratic fields are Euclidean with respect to the $S$-norm.

数论 · 数学 2022-03-30 Kyle Hammer , Kevin McGown , Skip Moses

We study the p-rationality of real quadratic fields in terms of generalized Fibonacci numbers and their periods modulo positive integers.

数论 · 数学 2019-02-14 Zakariae Bouazzaoui

Ideal lattices in the plane coming from real quadratic number fields have been investigated by several authors in the recent years. In particular, it has been proved that every such ideal has a basis that can be twisted by the action of the…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-10 Mohamed Taoufiq Damir , Lenny Fukshansky

We give a self contained and elementary description of normal forms for symplectic matrices, based on geometrical considerations. The normal forms in question are expressed in terms of elementary Jordan matrices and integers with values in…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-03-20 Jean Gutt

Let $k$ be a positive integer and let $F$ be a finite unramified extension of $\mathbb{Q}_2$ with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_F$. An integral (resp. classic) quadratic form over $\mathcal{O}_F$ is called $k$-universal (resp. classically…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-26 Zilong He , Yong Hu

We give a classification of the lattices of rank r=4, r=8 and r=12 over \Q(\sqrt{-3}), which are even and unimodular \Z-lattices. Using this classification we construct the associated theta series, which are Hermitian modular forms, and…

数论 · 数学 2009-03-26 Michael Hentschel , Aloys Krieg , Gabriele Nebe

A lattice-type regularization of the supersymmetric field theories on a supersphere is constructed by approximating the ring of scalar superfields by an integer-valued sequence of finite dimensional rings of supermatrices and by using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Grosse , C. Klimcik , P. Presnajder

Jagy and Kaplansky exhibited a table of 68 pairs of positive definite binary quadratic forms that represent the same odd primes and conjectured that this list is complete outside of "trivial" pairs. In this article, we find all pairs of…

数论 · 数学 2012-04-27 John Voight

Let $h(-n)$ be the class number of the imaginary quadratic field with discriminant $-n$. We establish an asymtotic formula for correlations involving $h(-n)$ and $h(-n-l)$, over fundamental discriminants that avoid the congruence class…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-07 V. Vinay Kumaraswamy

Quadratic forms over Z that represent all positive integers are called universal. Starting with Ramanujan, 54 universal quaternary quadratic forms without cross product terms were discovered. The form that is the sum of four squares was…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jesse I. Deutsch

We study finite two dimensional spin lattices with definite geometry (spin billiards) demonstrating the display of collective integrable or chaotic dynamics depending on their shape. We show that such systems can be quantum simulated by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Simone Montangero , Diego Frustaglia , Tommaso Calarco , Rosario Fazio

We introduce regular charts as physical reference frames in spacetime, and we show that general spacetimes can always be fully captured by regular charts. Effective quantum field theories (QFTs) can be conveniently defined in regular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Andreas Raab

For a binary quadratic form $Q$, we consider the action of $\mathrm{SO}_Q$ on a two-dimensional vector space. This representation yields perhaps the simplest nontrivial example of a prehomogeneous vector space that is not irreducible, and…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-20 Manjul Bhargava , Ariel Shnidman

We introduce right eigenvalues and subeigenvalues for square dual complex matrices. An $n \times n$ dual complex Hermitian matrix has exactly $n$ right eigenvalues and subeigenvalues, which are all real. The Hermitian matrix is positive…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-11-16 Liqun Qi , Ziyan Luo

We prove an identity for five arguments, valid in the lattice of natural numbers with gcd and lcm as lattice operations. More generally, this identity characterizes arbitrary distributive lattices. Fixing three of the five arguments, we…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-09 Wolfgang Bertram

H. J. S. Smith proved Fermat's two-square theorem using the notion of palindromic continuants. In this paper we extend Smith's approach to proper binary quadratic form representations in some commutative Euclidean rings, including rings of…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-28 Charles Delorme , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio

To study quantum field theories on a quantum computer, we must begin with Hamiltonians defined on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space and then take appropriate limits. This approach can be seen as a new type of regularization for quantum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We obtain a sufficient condition for the convexity of quaternionic numerical range for complex matrices in terms of its complex numerical range. It is also shown that the Bild coincides with complex numerical range for real matrices. From…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-04-08 Luís Carvalho , Cristina Diogo , Sérgio Mendes

We classify all cyclotomic matrices over real quadratic integer rings and we show that this classification is the same as classifying cyclotomic matrices over the compositum all real quadratic integer rings. Moreover, we enumerate a related…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-10 Gary Greaves

We consider the coincidence problem for the square lattice that is translated by an arbitrary vector. General results are obtained about the set of coincidence isometries and the coincidence site lattices of a shifted square lattice by…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-02-21 Manuel Joseph C. Loquias , Peter Zeiner
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