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A positive definite even Hermitian lattice is called \emph{even universal} if it represents all even positive integers. We introduce a method to get all even universal binary Hermitian lattices over imaginary quadratic fields $\Q{-m}$ for…

数论 · 数学 2009-02-19 Byeong Moon Kim , Ji Young Kim , Poo-Sung Park

A positive definite Hermitian lattice is said to be 2-universal if it represents all positive definite binary Hermitian lattices. We find all 2-universal ternary and quaternary Hermitian lattices over imaginary quadratic number fields.

数论 · 数学 2008-10-09 Myung-Hwan Kim , Poo-Sung Park

If a positive definite Hermitian lattice represents all positive integers, we call it universal. Several mathematicians, including the author, found 25 universal binary Hermitian lattices. But their ad hoc proofs are complicated. We give…

数论 · 数学 2008-03-27 Poo-Sung Park

In this paper, we study the unary Hermitian lattices over imaginary quadratic fields. Let $E=\mathbb{Q}\big(\sqrt{-d}\big)$ be an imaginary quadratic field for a square-free positive integer $d$, and let $\mathcal{O}$ be its ring of…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-09 Jingbo Liu

We investigate generalized quadratic forms with values in the set of rational integers over quadratic fields. We characterize the real quadratic fields which admit a positive definite binary generalized form of this type representing every…

We will introduce a method to get all universal Hermitian lattices over imaginary quadratic fields over $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-m})$ for all m. For each imaginary quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-m})$, we obtain a criterion on universality of…

数论 · 数学 2008-12-24 Byeong Moon Kim , Ji Young Kim , Poo-Sung Park

A positive-definite integral quadratic form is called regular if it represents every positive integer which is locally represented. In this article, we classify all regular diagonal quadratic forms of rank greater than 3.

数论 · 数学 2022-04-19 Mingyu Kim

Let $E=\mathbb{Q}\big(\sqrt{-d}\big)$ be an imaginary quadratic field for a square-free positive integer $d$, and let $\mathcal{O}$ be its ring of integers. For each positive integer $m$, let $I_m$ be the free Hermitian lattice over…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-29 Jingbo Liu

In this paper, we establish the explicit lower bound estimates for the rank of universal quadratic forms in some certain families of real cubic fields under the condition of density one. The more general results that represent all multiples…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-02 Liwen Gao , Xuejun Guo

We give an upper bound for the norm of the determinant of additively indecomposable, totally positive definite quadratic forms defined over the ring of integers of totally real number fields. We apply these results to find lower and upper…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-10 Magdaléna Tinková , Pavlo Yatsyna

The study of positive-definite matrices has focused on Hermitian matrices, that is, square matrices with complex (or real) entries that are equal to their own conjugate transposes. In the classical setting, positive-definite matrices enjoy…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-09 Joshua Cooper , Erin Hanna , Hays Whitlatch

We introduce the projective Hermite constant for positive definite binary hermitian forms associated with an imaginary quadratic number field $K$. It is a lower bound for the classical Hermite constant, and these two constants coincide when…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-12 Wai Kiu Chan , Maria Ines Icaza , Emilio A. Lauret

We present an adaptation of Voronoi theory for imaginary quadratic number fields of class number greater than 1. This includes a characterisation of extreme Hermitian forms which is analogous to the classic characterisation of extreme…

数论 · 数学 2013-04-03 Oliver Braun , Renaud Coulangeon

We study well-rounded ideal lattices from totally definite quaternion algebras. We prove existence and classification results, and illustrate our methods with examples.

环与代数 · 数学 2025-12-04 Yuan Xiang Chew , Frédérique Oggier

Given an integral indefinite binary Hermitian form f over an imaginary quadratic number field, we give a precise asymptotic equivalent to the number of nonequivalent representations, satisfying some congruence properties, of the rational…

数论 · 数学 2010-04-20 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

We prove an explicit upper bound on the number of real quadratic fields that admit a universal quadratic form of a given rank, thus establishing a density zero statement. More generally, we obtain such a result for totally positive definite…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-23 Vitezslav Kala , Pavlo Yatsyna , Błażej Żmija

Fix a quadratic order over the ring of integers. An embedding of the quadratic order into a quaternionic order naturally gives an integral binary hermitian form over the quadratic order. We show that, in certain cases, this correspondence…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-31 Gordan Savin , Michael Zhao

The goal of this note is to provide an analysis of the positive integers that are represented everywhere locally, but not globally, by each of the 29 spinor regular positive definite integral ternary quadratic forms that are not regular.

数论 · 数学 2022-03-08 A. G. Earnest

A (positive definite and integral) quadratic form $f$ is called regular if it represents all integers that are locally represented. It is known that there are only finitely many regular ternary quadratic forms up to isometry. However, there…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-22 Mingyu Kim , Byeong-Kweon Oh

In this article, the standard correspondence between the ideal class group of a quadratic number field and the equivalence classes of binary quadratic forms of given discriminant is generalized to any base number field of narrow class…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-18 Kristýna Zemková
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