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We investigate non-perturbative structures of the two-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model on the quadric surface Q^{n-2}(C) = SO(n)/SO(n-2)xU(1), which is a Hermitian symmetric space, and therefore Kahler, by using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Tetsuji Kimura , Muneto Nitta , Makoto Tsuzuki

The Gepner model (2)^4 describes the sigma model of the Fermat quartic K3 surface. Moving through the nearby moduli space using conformal perturbation theory, we investigate how the conformal weights of its fields change at first and second…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Christoph A. Keller

Lie symmetries of a Novikov geometrically integrable equation are found and group-invariant solutions are obtained. Local conservation laws up to second order are established as well as their corresponding conserved quantities. Sufficient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-17 Nazime Sales Filho , Igor Leite Freire

We study the nonperturbative dynamics of nonsupersymmetric asymptotically free gauge theories with fermionic matter in distinct representations of the SO(N) and Sp(2N) gauge groups. We use different analytic methods to unveil the associated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Francesco Sannino

In this note we discuss the geometry of Riemannian surfaces having a discrete set of singular points. We assume the conformal structure extends through the singularities and the curvature is integrable. Such points are called \emph{simple…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-11 Marc Troyanov

Starting from a N=1 scalar supermultiplet in 2+1 dimensions, we demonstrate explicitly the appearance of induced N=1 vector and scalar supermultiplets of composite operators made out of the fundamental supersymmetric constituents. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jean Alexandre , Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

The super-algebraic structure of a generalized version of the Jaynes-Cummings model is investigated. We find that a Z2 graded extension of the so(2,1) Lie algebra is the underlying symmetry of this model. It is isomorphic to the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

Shape matching represents a challenging problem in both information engineering and computer science, exhibiting not only a wide spectrum of multimedia applications, but also a deep relation with conformal geometry. After reviewing the…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-01-27 Claudio Fontanari , Letizia Pernigotti

Introduction to two dimensional conformal field theory on open and unoriented surfaces. The construction is illustrated in detail on the example of SU(2) WZW models.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yassen S. Stanev

We investigate the gauge dynamics of nonsupersymmetric SU(N) gauge theories featuring the simultaneous presence of fermionic matter transforming according to two distinct representations of the underlying gauge group. We bound the regions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Thomas A Ryttov , Francesco Sannino

Meta-conformal transformations are constructed as dynamical symmetries of the linear transport equation in $d$ spatial dimensions. In one and two dimensions, the associated Lie algebras are infinite-dimensional and isomorphic to the direct…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Malte Henkel , Stoimen Stoimenov

In this thesis, we study the one parameter point transformations which leave invariant the differential equations. In particular we study the Lie and the Noether point symmetries of second order differential equations. We establish a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Lie symmetry analysis is applied to study the nonlinear rotating shallow water equations. The 9-dimensional Lie algebra of point symmetries admitted by the model is found. It is shown that the rotating shallow water equations are related…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-08 Alexander Chesnokov

For two-dimensional, immersed closed surfaces $f:\Sigma \to \R^n$, we study the curvature functionals $\mathcal{E}^p(f)$ and $\mathcal{W}^p(f)$ with integrands $(1+|A|^2)^{p/2}$ and $(1+|H|^2)^{p/2}$, respectively. Here $A$ is the second…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-08-31 Ernst Kuwert , Tobias Lamm , Yuxiang Li

We consider a class of N=2 conformal SU(N) SYM theories in four dimensions with matter in the fundamental, two-index symmetric and anti-symmetric representations, and study the corresponding matrix model provided by localization on a sphere…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 M. Beccaria , M. Billo , F. Galvagno , A. Hasan , A. Lerda

This paper introduces a set of numerical methods for Riemannian shape analysis of 3D surfaces within the setting of invariant (elastic) second-order Sobolev metrics. More specifically, we address the computation of geodesics and geodesic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Emmanuel Hartman , Yashil Sukurdeep , Eric Klassen , Nicolas Charon , Martin Bauer

In this paper we introduce the fourth fundamental form for the hypersurfaces in $H^{n+1}$ and the space-like hypersurfaces in $S_{1}^{n+1}$ and discuss the conformality of the normal Gauss maps of the hypersurfaces in $H^{n+1}$ and…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shuguo Shi

We view all smooth metrics $g$ on a closed surface $\Sigma$ through their Nash isometric embeddings $f_g: (\Sigma,g) \rightarrow (\mathbb{S}^{\tilde{n}}, \tilde{g})$ into a standard sphere of large, but fixed, dimension $\tilde{n}$. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-26 Santiago R. Simanca

This paper is devoted to a study of the connection between the immersion functions of two-dimensional surfaces in Euclidean or hyperbolic spaces and classical orthogonal polynomials. After a brief description of the soliton surfaces…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Vincent Chalifour , Alfred Michel Grundland

The isometric immersion of two-dimensional Riemannian manifold with negative Gauss curvature into the three-dimensional Euclidean space is considered through the Gauss-Codazzi equations for the first and second fundamental forms. The large…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-22 Wentao Cao , Feimin Huang , Dehua Wang
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