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We study locally compact group topologies on semisimple Lie groups. We show that the Lie group topology on such a group $S$ is very rigid: every 'abstract' isomorphism between $S$ and a locally compact and $\sigma$-compact group $\Gamma$ is…

群论 · 数学 2011-08-09 Linus Kramer

A homeomorphism of a 3-manifold M is said to be Dehn twists on the boundary when its restriction to the boundary of M is isotopic to the identity on the complement of a collection of disjoint simple closed curves in the boundary of M. In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-23 Darryl McCullough

We give a proof of the Gromov compactness theorem using the language of stable curves (i.e. cusp-curve of Gromov, or stable maps of Kontsevich and Manin) in general setting: An almost complex structure on a target manifold is only…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 S. Ivashkovich , V. Shevchishin

Let M be an almost complex manifold equipped with a Hermitian form such that its de Rham differential has Hodge type (3,0)+(0,3), for example a nearly Kahler manifold. We prove that any connected component of the moduli space of…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-28 Misha Verbitsky

We show that a complex planar curve homeomorphic to the projective line has at most four singular points. If it has exactly four then it has degree five and is unique up to a projective equivalence.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-17 Mariusz Koras , Karol Palka

Let $N$ be a compact, connected, nonorientable surface of genus $g$ with $n$ boundary components. Let $\lambda$ be a simplicial map of the complex of curves, $\mathcal{C}(N)$, on $N$ which satisfies the following: $[a]$ and $[b]$ are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-06 Elmas Irmak

This paper explores the relationship between closed curves on surfaces and their intersections. Like Dehn-Thurston coordinates for simple curves, we explore how to determine closed curves using the number of times they intersect other…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-29 Hugo Parlier , Binbin Xu

We investigate space curves with large cohomology. To this end we introduce curves of subextremal type. This class includes all subextremal curves. Based on geometric and numerical characterizations of curves of subextremal type, we show…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nadia Chiarli , Silvio Greco , Uwe Nagel

Let $P : \Sigma \rightarrow S$ be a finite degree covering map between surfaces. Rafi and Schleimer show that there is an induced quasi-isometric embedding $\Pi : \mathcal{C}(S) \rightarrow \mathcal{C}(\Sigma)$ between the associated curve…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Robert Tang

We show that every orientable infinite-type surface is properly rigid as a consequence of a more general result. Namely, we prove that if a homotopy equivalence between any two non-compact orientable surfaces is a proper map, then it is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-25 Sumanta Das

The distance of an almost constant mean curvature boundary from a finite family of disjoint tangent balls with equal radii is quantitatively controlled in terms of the oscillation of the scalar mean curvature. This result allows one to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-13 Giulio Ciraolo , Francesco Maggi

For a complex surface of general type with a relatively minimal genus 2 fibration, the bounds of the orders of the automorphism group of the fibration, of its abelian subgroups and of its cyclic subgroups are determined as linear functions…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Zhi-Jie Chen

We find a sharp bound for the order of the automorphism group of a stable curve of genus $g$ with $3g-3$ nodes, and a sharp bound for the order of the automorphism group of such a curve with all smooth components. Combined with the results…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael A. van Opstall , Razvan Veliche

We classify surface Houghton groups, as well as their pure subgroups, up to isomorphism, commensurability, and quasi-isometry.

群论 · 数学 2024-03-21 Javier Aramayona , George Domat , Christopher J. Leininger

In anabelian geometry, we consider to what extent the \'{e}tale or tame fundamental groups of schemes reflect geometric properties of the schemes. Although there are many known results (mainly for smooth curves) in this area, general…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-24 Takahiro Murotani

It is proved that the curve graph $C^1(\Sigma)$ of a surface $\Sigma_{g,n}$ has a local pathology that had not been identified as such: there are vertices $\alpha,\beta$ in $C^1(\Sigma)$ such that $\beta$ is a dead end of every geodesic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-04-11 Joan S. Birman , William W. Menasco

We describe all connected components of the space of hyperbolic Gorenstein quasi-homogeneous surface singularities. We prove that any connected component is homeomorphic to a quotient of R^d by a discrete group.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-20 Sergey Natanzon , Anna Pratoussevitch

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on the curvature and the torsion of a regular curve of the space forms $\h^3$ and $\s^3$ to be contained in a totally umbilical surface. In case that the curve has constant torsion, we obtain the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-02 Rafael López

This note is concerned in so called harmonic complex structures introduced by the author previously. I will recall some previous results and emphasize the motivation: Provide an attempt to a fundamental problem in geometry--determining the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-10-27 Jianming Wan

We prove an effective version of a theorem relating curve complex distance to electric distance in hyperbolic 3-manifolds, up to errors that are polynomial in the complexity of the underlying surface. We use this to give an effective proof…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-08 Tarik Aougab , Priyam Patel , Samuel J. Taylor