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We prove boundary inequalities in arbitrary bounded Lipschitz domains on the trace space of Sobolev spaces. For that, we make use of the trace operator, its Moore-Penrose inverse, and of a special inner product. We show that our trace…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-09-20 Soumia Touhami , Abdellatif Chaira , Delfim F. M. Torres

When considering the number of subtrees of trees, the extremal structures which maximize this number among binary trees and trees with a given maximum degree lead to some interesting facts that correlate to other graphical indices in…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-11 Xiu-Mei Zhang , Xiao-Dong Zhang , Daniel Gray , Hua Wang

A metric tree ($M$, $d$), also known as $\mathbb{R}$-trees or $T$-theory, is a metric space such that between any two points there is an unique arc and that arc is isometric to an interval in $\mathbb{R}$. In this paper after presenting…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-02-23 A. G. Aksoy , M. S. Borman , A. L. Westfahl

We prove a transverse diameter theorem in the context of Lorentzian foliations, which can be interpreted as a Hawking--Penrose-type singularity theorem for timelike geodesics transverse to the foliation. In order to develop the necessary…

A quasiconformal tree is a doubling metric tree in which the diameter of each arc is bounded above by a fixed multiple of the distance between its endpoints. We study the geometry of these trees in two directions. First, we construct a…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-03-10 Guy C. David , Vyron Vellis

We calculate curvature tensors of metrics on the total spaces of holomorphic fibrations. Our main tool is a theory of Chern connections and curvature forms for possibly degenerate Hermitian forms on holomorphic vector bundles. We prove a…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-06 Gunnar Þór Magnússon

Using uniformization, Cantor type sets can be regarded as boundaries of rooted trees. In this setting, we show that the trace of a first-order Sobolev space on the boundary of a regular rooted tree is exactly a Besov space with an explicit…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-08 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , James T. Gill , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

Model sets (also called cut and project sets) are generalizations of lattices. Here we show how the self-similarities of model sets are a natural replacement for the group of translations of a lattice. This leads us to the concept of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Robert V. Moody

Tree-ordered weakly sparse models have recently emerged as a robust framework for representing structures in an ``almost sparse'' way, while allowing the structure to be reconstructed through a simple first-order interpretation. A prominent…

We study metric properties of manifolds with conic singularities and present a natural interplay between metrically conic and metrically asymptotically conic behaviour. As a consequence, we prove that a singular sub-manifold is Lipschitz…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-10-10 André Costa , Vincent Grandjean , Maria Michalska

We prime-encode the natural numbers via recursive factorisation, iterated to the exponents, generating a corpus of planar rooted trees equivalently represented as Dyck words. This forms a deterministic text endowed with internal rules.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Pierluigi Contucci , Claudio Giberti , Godwin Osabutey , Cecilia Vernia

We consider weighted, directed graphs with a notion of absorption on the vertices, related to absorbing random walks on graphs. We define a generalized inverse of the graph Laplacian, called the absorption inverse, that reflects both the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-08 Karly Jacobsen , Joseph Tien

We study the graph on reduced words with edges given by the Coxeter relations for the symmetric group. We define a metric on reduced words for a given permutation, analogous to Coxeter length for permutations, for which the graph becomes…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-05 Sami Assaf

In this paper we prove that the Scott topology $\mathfrak S$ on a rooted non-metric tree $\mathcal T$ is strictly coarser than the weak tree topology. Moreover, for each $t\in \mathcal T$, we consider a natural order $\preceq_t$ on…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-09-22 Josnei Novacoski

We introduce tree dimension and its leveled variant in order to measure the complexity of leaf sets in binary trees. We then provide a tight upper bound on the size of such sets using leveled tree dimension. This, in turn, implies both the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-24 Roland Walker

We consider Hilbert series associated to modules over various categories of trees. Using the technology of Sam and Snowden, we show that these Hilbert series must be algebraic. We then apply these technical theorems to prove facts about…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-14 Eric Ramos

The notion of transducer integer sequences is considered through a series of examples. By definition, transducer integer sequences are integer sequences produced, under a suitable interpretation, by finite automata encoding tree morphisms…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zoran Sunic

A characterization of finite homogeneous ultrametric spaces and finite ultrametric spaces generated by unrooted labeled trees is found in terms of representing trees. A characterization of finite ultrametric spaces having perfect strictly…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-24 Evgeniy A. Petrov

In this series, we introduce and investigate the concept of connectoids, which captures the connectivity structure of various discrete objects such as undirected graphs, directed graphs, bidirected graphs, hypergraphs and finitary matroids.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-21 Nathan Bowler , Florian Reich

While inverse estimates in the context of radial basis function approximation on boundary-free domains have been known for at least ten years, such theorems for the more important and difficult setting of bounded domains have been notably…