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Structure formation in turbulence is effectively an instability of "plasma" formed by fluctuations serving as particles. These "particles" are quantumlike; namely, their wavelengths are non-negligible compared to the sizes of background…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Vasileios Tsiolis , Yao Zhou , Ilya Y. Dodin

The Kadomtsev-Petviashvili II (KPII) equation admits a large variety of multi-soliton solutions which exhibit both elastic as well as inelastic types of interactions. This work investigates a general class of multi-solitons which were not…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gino Biondini , Sarbarish Chakravarty

We revisit the phenomenon of instability of solitons in the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation, $u_t + \partial_x(u_{xx} + u^p) = 0$. It is known that solitons are unstable for nonlinearities $p \geq 5$, with the critical power $p=5$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-10 Luiz Gustavo Farah , Justin Holmer , Svetlana Roudenko

We have shown that the wave scattering by a soliton occurs in a peculiar way. The nonlinear interaction leads to the generation of waves with frequencies that are multiples of the frequency of the incident wave, minus the frequency of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-12-12 A. S. Dmitriev , E. A. Dmitrieva , A. G. Panin

We prove nonlinear modulational instability for both periodic and localized perturbations of periodic traveling waves for several dispersive PDEs, including the KDV type equations (e.g. the Whitham equation, the generalized KDV equation,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-26 Jiayin Jin , Shasha Liao , Zhiwu Lin

The perturbations of chirped dissipative solitons are analyzed in the spectral domain. It is shown, that the structure of the perturbed chirped dissipative soliton is highly nontrivial and has a tendency to an enhancement of the spectral…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Vladimir L. Kalashnikov

For the focusing, energy critical wave equation in dimension 5, we construct multi-solitons with any number of solitons, any choice of signs, speeds, scaling parameters and translation parameters. This requires to revisit in depth previous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-23 Yvan Martel , Frank Merle

The origin of hydrodynamical instability and turbulence in the Keplerian accretion disk is a long-standing puzzle. The flow therein is linearly stable. Here we explore the evolution of perturbation in this flow in the presence of an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Subham Ghosh , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Solitons are localised wave disturbances that propagate without changing shape, a result of a nonlinear interaction which compensates for wave packet dispersion. Individual solitons may collide, but a defining feature is that they pass…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Jason H. V. Nguyen , Paul Dyke , De Luo , Boris A. Malomed , Randall G. Hulet

An alternative mechanism is proposed for the generation of harmonics of the electron plasma frequency due to the development of explosive instability in a system of interpenetrating electron and proton flows in the solar atmosphere. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-01 V. V. Fomichev , S. M. Fainshtein , G. P. Chernov

For the KdV equation with well-type initial value, the interaction between the trial soliton and the mean field is studied. The well initial value will lead to the appearance of rarefaction wave and dispersion shock wave, and there will be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Ruizhi Gong , Deng-Shan Wang

Simple derivation of the condition for the transition point from absolute instability of plane dark solitons to their convective instability is suggested. It is shown that unstable wave packet expands with velocity equal to the minimal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. M. Kamchatnov , S. V. Korneev

A new type of wave-mean flow interaction is identified and studied in which a small-amplitude, linear, dispersive modulated wave propagates through an evolving, nonlinear, large-scale fluid state such as an expansion (rarefaction) wave or a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-08-06 T. Congy , G. A. El , M. A. Hoefer

In this study, we give a survey of derivations of KdV-type equations with an uneven bottom for several cases when small (perturbation) parameters $\alpha, \beta, \delta$ are of different orders. Six different cases of such ordering are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Anna Karczewska , Piotr Rozmej

We use multiscale perturbation theory in conjunction with the inverse scattering transform to study the interaction of a number of solitons of the cubic nonlinear Schroedinger equation under the influence of a small correction to the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 James A. Besley , Peter D. Miller , Nail N. Akhmediev

Kraichnan (1965) proposed that MHD turbulence occurs as a result of collisions between oppositely directed Alfv\'en wave packets. Recent work has generated some controversy over the nature of non linear couplings between colliding Alfv\'en…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. Goldreich , S. Sridhar

We present a comprehensive study of MHD waves and instabilities in a weakly ionised system, e.g., an interstellar molecular cloud. We determine all the critical wavelengths of perturbations across which the sustainable wave modes can change…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 Telemachos Ch. Mouschovias , Glenn E. Ciolek , S. A. Morton

A single incompressible, inviscid, irrotational fluid medium bounded by a free surface and varying bottom is considered. The Hamiltonian of the system is expressed in terms of the so-called Dirichlet-Neumann operators. The equations for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Alan Compelli , Rossen I. Ivanov , Michail D. Todorov

In this work, we consider the stability of solitons for the KdV equation below the energy space, using spatially-exponentially-weighted norms. Using a combination of the $I$-method and spectral analysis following Pego and Weinstein, we are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-28 Brian Pigott , Sarah Raynor

Here we show that there exist internal gravity waves that are inherently unstable, that is, they cannot exist in nature for a long time. The instability mechanism is a one-way (irreversible) harmonic-generation resonance that permanently…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Y. Liang , Ahmad Zareei , M. -R. Alam