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A composite model of the standard model particles was recently derived using the Dirac Lagrangian on a spacetime where time does not advance along the worldlines of fundamental dust particles, called an 'internal spacetime'. The aim of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Charlie Beil

We consider the Standard Model, including a light scalar boson $h$, as an effective theory at the weak scale $v=246\,{\rm GeV}$ of some unknown dynamics of electroweak symmetry breaking. This dynamics may be strong, with $h$ emerging as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Gerhard Buchalla , Oscar Cata , Claudius Krause

The Cremmer-Scherk mechanism is generalised in a non-Abelian context. In the presence of the Higgs scalars of the standard model it is argued that fields arising from the low energy effective string action may contribute to the mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Dereli , Robin W. Tucker

The author exposes the metrical multi-time Lagrange geometry of physical fields which naturally generalizes the classical Lagrangian developped by Miron and Anastasiei. In other words, one constructs a natural theory of physical fields on…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-07-29 Mircea Neagu

The idea of gauging (i.e. making local) symmetries of a physical system is a central feature of many modern field theories. Usually, one starts with a Lagrangian for some scalar or spinor matter fields, with the Lagrangian being invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akira Kato , Doug Singleton

The gauge covariant derivative of a wave function is ubiquitous in gauge theory, and with associated gauge transformations it defines charged currents interacting with external fields, such as the Lorentz force exerted by an electromagnetic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Clinton L. Lewis

This contribution reviews recent progress in constructing affine Lie algebras at arbitrary level in terms of vertex operators. The string model describes a completely compactified subcritical chiral bosonic string whose momentum lattice is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. W. Gebert

In string theory the coupling ``constants'' appearing in the low-energy effective Lagrangian are determined by the vacuum expectation values of some (a priori) massless scalar fields (dilaton, moduli). This naturally leads one to expect a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Thibault Damour

We show that the Lagrangian for Lovelock-Cartan gravity theory can be re-formulated as an action which leads to General Relativity in a certain limit. In odd dimensions the Lagrangian leads to a Chern-Simons theory invariant under the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-11 P. K. Concha , D. M. Peñafiel , E. K. Rodríguez , P. Salgado

Dijkgraaf-Witten theories have a wide range of applications in topological phases of matter and the study of generalized global symmetries. We develop a method to construct BF-type Lagrangians for Dijkgraaf-Witten theories with non-abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Yuan Xue , Eric Y. Yang

Motivated by new models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking that predict a light composite higgs boson, we build an effective lagrangian which describes the Standard Model (with a light Higgs) and vector resonances. We compute the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alfonso R. Zerwekh

We classify all higher-order generalised Einstein-Maxwell Lagrangians that include terms linear in the curvature tensor and quadratic in the derivatives of the electromagnetic field strength tensor. Using redundancies due to the Bianchi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Aimeric Colléaux , David Langlois , Karim Noui

We attempt to construct a gravitational coupling by pre-selecting an energy-momentum tensor as the source for gravitational field. The energy-momentum tensor we take is a recently derived new expression motivated by joint localization of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Tao Lei , Zi-Wei Chen , Zhen-Lai Wang , Xiang-Song Chen

The symmetric space sine-Gordon models arise by conformal reduction of ordinary 2-dim $\sigma$-models, and they are integrable exhibiting a black-hole type metric in target space. We provide a Lagrangian formulation of these systems by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. Bakas , Q-Han Park , H. J. Shin

We construct a Lagrangian description of irreducible integer higher-spin representations of the Poincare group with an arbitrary Young tableaux having k rows, on a basis of the universal BRST approach. Starting with a description of bosonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-18 I. L. Buchbinder , A. Reshetnyak

Some nonlocal and nonpolynomial scalar field models originated from p-adic string theory are considered. Infinite number of spacetime derivatives is governed by the Riemann zeta function through d'Alembertian $\Box$ in its argument.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-05-06 Branko Dragovich

A while ago a proposal have been made regarding Klein Gordon and Maxwell Lagrangians for causal set theory. These Lagrangian densities are based on the statistical analysis of the behavior of field on a sample of points taken throughout…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-01-30 Roman Sverdlov

The standard formulation of gauge theories results from the Lagrangian (functional integral) quantization of classical gauge theories. A more intrinsic qunantum theoretical access in the spirit of Wigner's representation theory shows that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Bert Schroer

We consider and derive the gravitational soft theorem up to the sub-subleading power from the perspective of effective Lagrangians. The emergent soft gauge symmetries of the effective Lagrangian provide a transparent explanation of why soft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Martin Beneke , Patrick Hager , Robert Szafron

As advocated in hep-th/0307098 we construct the non-linear realisation of the semi-direct product of E11 and its first fundamental representation at lowest level from the IIA viewpoint. We find a theory that is SO(10,10)x GL(1) invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Peter West