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We determine the most general form of the antisymmetric $H$-field tensor derived from a purely time-dependent potential that is admitted by all possible spatially homogeneous cosmological models in 3+1-dimensional low-energy bosonic string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John D. Barrow , Kerstin E. Kunze

We explore a novel way of deriving the effective Higgs Lagrangian from strongly interacting vector-like gauge theories. We consider the N=1 supersymmetric extension of gauge theories and interpret the auxiliary field associated with the low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Kitazawa , F. Sannino

Chern-Simons models for gravity are interesting because they provide with a truly gauge-invariant action principle in the fiber-bundle sense. So far, their main drawback has largely been the perceived remoteness from standard General…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Fernando Izaurieta , Paul Minning , Alfredo Pérez , Eduardo Rodríguez , Patricio Salgado

In this paper we present a multipartite formulation of gauge theory gravity based on the formalism of space-time algebra for gravitation developed by Lasenby and Doran (Lasenby, A. N., Doran, C. J. L, and Gull, S.F.: Gravity, gauge theories…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-11-19 M. A. S. Trindade , E. Pinto , S. Floquet

In this article I am arguing in favour of the hypothesis that the origin of gauge and string dualities in general can be found in a higher-categorical interpretation of basic quantum mechanics. It is interesting to observe that the Galilei…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Andrei T. Patrascu

It is known that some equations of differential geometry are derived from variational principle in form of Euler-Lagrange equations. The equations of geodesic flow in Riemannian geometry is an example. Conversely, having Lagrangian…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

Euler-Lagrange equations and variational integrators are developed for Lagrangian mechanical systems evolving on a product of two-spheres. The geometric structure of a product of two-spheres is carefully considered in order to obtain global…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-07-03 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

We have covariantized the Lagrangians of the U(1)_V * U(1)_A models, which have U(1)_V * U(1)_A gauge symmetry in two dimensions, and studied their symmetric structures. The special property of the U(1)_V * U(1)_A models is the fact that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yoshiyuki Watabiki

I briefly summarize a recent research program aiming to probe the landscape of low-energy phases of string theory from a global perspective. Borrowing conceptual lessons from the swampland program, I will discuss how the effective theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Ivano Basile

We demonstrate that QCD gluon amplitudes can be used to construct a Lagrangian for gravity. This procedure makes use of perturbative `squaring' relations between gravity and gauge theory that follow from string theory. We explicitly carry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Bern , A. K. Grant

The simplest variant of gauge gravitation theory in Riemann-Cartan spacetime leading to the solution of the problem of cosmological singularity and dark energy problem is investigated. It is shown that this theory by certain restrictions on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 A. V. Minkevich

I show in this letter that it is possible to construct a Hamiltonian description for Lorentzian General Relativity in terms of two real $SO(3)$ connections. The constraints are simple polynomials in the basic variables. The present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-24 J. Fernando Barbero

Contrary to a widely spread believe, we have demonstrated that strongly coupled electroweak models including both a light Higgs-like boson and massive spin-1 resonances are not in conflict with experimental constraints on the oblique S and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Ignasi Rosell , Antonio Pich , Joaquin Santos , Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero

Einstein's theory in the vacuum was recently shown to possess an $SO(2)$ duality invariance, which is broken by coupling to matter. Duality invariance can be restored by enlarging the phase space of the theory to allow for violations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Uri Kol , Shing-Tung Yau

The gravitational Higgs mechanism proposed by 't Hooft in arXiv:0708.3184 involves the spacetime metric g_{mu nu} as well as the induced metric \bar{g}_{mu nu} proportional to \eta_{a b} \partial_{mu} \phi^a \partial_{nu} \phi^b where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Durmus A. Demir , N. K. Pak

We present a formulation of scalar effective field theories in terms of the geometry of Lagrange spaces. The horizontal geometry of the Lagrange space generalizes the Riemannian geometry on the scalar field manifold, inducing a broad class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Nathaniel Craig , Yu-Tse Lee , Xiaochuan Lu , Dave Sutherland

The chiral Lagrangians with vector mesons are constructed in different approaches, including the next-to-leading order Lagrangian in the vector-field approach, the next-to-next-to-leading order Lagrangians in the tensor-field and the hidden…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Wei Guo , Qin-He Yang , Shao-Zhou Jiang

We construct the consistent ghost-free covariant scalar-vector-tensor gravity theories with second order equations of motion with derivative interactions. We impose locality, unitarity, Lorentz invariance and pseudo-Riemannian geometry as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Lavinia Heisenberg

Gauge fields associated to the Dirac matrix algebra used with the standard quadratic gauge field Lagrangian lead to an extended gravitational Lagrangian which includes the Einstein-Hilbert one, plus quadratic, cosmological constant and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Jean Pierre Pansart

Lagrangian averaging theories, most notably the Generalised Lagrangian Mean (GLM) theory of Andrews & McIntyre (1978), have been primarily developed in Euclidean space and Cartesian coordinates. We re-interpret these theories using a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Andrew D. Gilbert , Jacques Vanneste