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We prove upper and lower bounds for the spectral condition number of rectangular Vandermonde matrices with nodes on the complex unit circle. The nodes are "off the grid", pairs of nodes nearly collide, and the studied condition number grows…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-23 Stefan Kunis , Dominik Nagel

For any large prime $q$, $x \leq 1$ and any real $k\geq 2$, we prove a lower bound for the following $2k$-th moment \begin{equation*} \sum_{\substack{\chi \in X_q^*}} \Big| \sum_{n\leq x} \chi(n)\lambda(n)\Big|^{2k}, \end{equation*} where…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-05 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

We prove the existence of primitive sets (sets of integers in which no element divides another) in which the gap between any two consecutive terms is substantially smaller than the best known upper bound for the gaps in the sequence of…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-06 Nathan McNew

We answer the following long-standing question of Kolchin: given a system of algebraic-differential equations $\Sigma(x_1,\dots,x_n)=0$ in $m$ derivatives over a differential field of characteristic zero, is there a computable bound, that…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-01-23 Omar Leon Sanchez

Given smooth, projective, geometrically integral algebraic curves $X$ and $Y$ defined over a number field $K$, assuming that there is a non-constant $K$-morphism $\varphi \colon X \to Y$, we give an upper bound on the minimum of the degrees…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-31 Roland Paulin

We provide evidence for the existence of non-trivial unitary conformal boundary conditions for a three-dimensional free scalar field, which can be obtained via a coupling to the m'th unitary diagonal minimal model. For large m we can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Connor Behan , Lorenzo Di Pietro , Edoardo Lauria , Balt C. van Rees

We state results from noncommutative deformation theory of modules over an associative $k$-algebra $A,$ $k$ a field, necessary for this work. We define a set of $A$-modules $\operatorname{aSpec}A$ containing the simple modules, whose…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-23 Arvid Siqveland

Let G be a group. We say that G has spread r if for any set of distinct elements {x1,..., xr}\subset G there exists an element y\in G with the property that <xi, y>=G for every 0<i<r+1. Few bounds on the spread of finite simple groups are…

群论 · 数学 2011-05-04 Ben Fairbairn

We show that if $X$ is a toric scheme over a regular commutative ring $k$ then the direct limit of the $K$-groups of $X$ taken over any infinite sequence of nontrivial dilations is homotopy invariant. This theorem was previously known for…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2017-03-24 Guillermo Cortiñas , Christian Haesemeyer , Mark E. Walker , Charles Weibel

Denoting by Sigma(S) the set of subset sums of a subset S of a finite abelian group G, we prove that |Sigma(S)| >= |S|(|S|+2)/4-1 whenever S is symmetric, |G| is odd and Sigma(S) is aperiodic. Up to an additive constant of 2 this result is…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-01 Eric Balandraud , Benjamin Girard , Simon Griffiths , Yahya Ould Hamidoune

Conformally invariant boundary conditions for minimal models on a cylinder are classified by pairs of Lie algebras $(A,G)$ of ADE type. For each model, we consider the action of its (discrete) symmetry group on the boundary conditions. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Philippe Ruelle

Given a projective scheme $X$ over a field $k$, an automorphism $\sigma$ of $X$, and a $\sigma$-ample invertible sheaf $L$, one may form the twisted homogeneous coordinate ring $B = B(X, L, \sigma)$, one of the most fundamental…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-12-18 J. Bell , D. Rogalski , S. J. Sierra

Let S=K[x_1,...,x_n] be a polynomial ring and R=S/I be a graded K-algebra where I is a graded ideal in S. Herzog, Huneke and Srinivasan have conjectured that the multiplicity of R is bounded above by a function of the maximal shifts in the…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-05-18 Tim Roemer

It is known that the variety parametrizing pairs of commuting nilpotent matrices is irreducible and that this provides a proof of the irreducibility of the punctual Hilbert scheme in the plane. We extend this link to the nilpotent commuting…

表示论 · 数学 2016-04-29 Michael Bulois , Laurent Evain

We consider the initial-boundary value problem for systems of quasilinear wave equations on domains of the form $[0,T] \times \Sigma$, where $\Sigma$ is a compact manifold with smooth boundaries $\partial\Sigma$. By using an appropriate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 H. -O. Kreiss , O. Reula , O. Sarbach , J. Winicour

For a topologically complete space $X$ and a family of closed covers $\mathcal A$ of $X$ satisfying a "local refinement condition" and a "completeness condition," we give a construction of an inverse system $\mathbf{ N}_{\mathcal A}$ of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-29 Wojciech Dębski , Kazuhiro Kawamura , Murat Tuncalı , E. D. Tymchatyn

We present upper bounds on certain sums which are related to Artin's primitive root conjecture and are also used in counting ray class characters.

数论 · 数学 2013-07-10 Joshua Zelinsky

We obtain sharp lower and upper bounds for the number of maximal (under inclusion) independent sets in trees with fixed number of vertices and diameter. All extremal trees are described up to isomorphism.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-31 Alexander Dainiak

Let $S$ be an upper cluster algebra, which is a subalgebra of $R$. Suppose that there is some cluster variable $x_e$ such that ${R}_{{x}_e} = S[{x}_e^{\pm 1}]$. We try to understand under which conditions ${R}$ is an upper cluster algebra,…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-07-18 Jiarui Fei , Jerzy Weyman

We show various upper bounds for the order of a digraph (or a mixed graph) whose Hermitian adjacency matrix has an eigenspace of prescribed codimension. In particular, this generalizes the so-called absolute bound for (simple) graphs first…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-05 Alexander L. Gavrilyuk , Sho Suda