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In this thesis we introduce the concept of a guided dynamical system, and exploit this idea to solve various problems in functional equations and PDE's. Our main results are 1) a necessary and sufficient condition for unique-solvability of…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Orr Shalit

Anomalous diffusion is a phenomenon that cannot be modeled accurately by second-order diffusion equations, but is better described by fractional diffusion models. The nonlocal nature of the fractional diffusion operators makes substantially…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-08 K. Mustapha , K. Furati , O. M. Knio , O. Le Maitre

In Bender and Dokuchaev (2013), we studied a control problem related to swing option pricing in a general non-Markovian setting. The main result there shows that the value process of this control problem can be uniquely characterized in…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2021-05-31 Christian Bender , Nikolai Dokuchaev

Differential Equations are among the most important Mathematical tools used in creating models in the science, engineering, economics, mathematics, physics, aeronautics, astronomy, dynamics, biology, chemistry, medicine, environmental…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-12-15 Byakatonda Denis

In this study, we are concerned with spectral problems of second-order vector dynamic equations with two-point boundary value conditions and mixed derivatives, where the matrix-valued coefficient of the leading term may be singular, and the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-01-25 Douglas R. Anderson

We make a rigorous study of classical field equations on a 2-dimensional signature changing spacetime using the techniques of operator theory. Boundary conditions at the surface of signature change are determined by forming self-adjoint…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. J. Alty , C. J. Fewster

In this work, we study the initial value problem associated with an abstract integrodifferential equation in interpolation scales. We prove local-in-time existence, uniqueness, continuation, and a blow-up alternative for regular mild…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Bruno de Andrade , Marcos Gabriel de Santana

In this paper, we study the existence of solutions for second-order non-instantaneous impulsive differential equations with a perturbation term. By variational approach, we obtain the problem has at least one solution under assumptions that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-31 Wangjin Yao , Liping Dong , Jing Zeng

Accurate initial conditions have the task of precisely capturing and fixing the free integration constants of the flow considered. This is trivial for regular ordinary differential equations, but a complex problem for differential-algebraic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-30 Michael Hanke , Roswitha März

Master equations describing open quantum dynamics are typically first order differential equations. When such dynamics brings the trajectories in state space of more than one initial state to the same point at finite instants in time, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Abhaya S. Hegde , K. P. Athulya , Vijay Pathak , Jyrki Piilo , Anil Shaji

The fact that the first variation of a variational functional must vanish along an extremizer is the base of most effective solution schemes to solve problems of the calculus of variations. We generalize the method to variational problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-14 Shakoor Pooseh , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

We construct meta-intransitive systems of independent random variables of any finite order from basic tuple of random variables which generalize intransitive dice. Under this construction, the equality of some linear functional is…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-07 Alexey V. Lebedev

In this work, we consider boundary value problems involving Caputo and Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives of order $\alpha\in(1,2)$ on the unit interval $(0,1)$. These fractional derivatives lead to non-symmetric boundary value…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-07-19 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Joseph Pasciak

This contribution deals with identification of fractional-order dynamical systems. We consider systems whose mathematical description is a three-member differential equation in which the orders of derivatives can be real numbers. We give a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. Dorcak , V. Lesko , I. Kostial

Definitions of fractional derivative of order $\alpha$ ($0 < \alpha \leq 1$) using non-singular kernels have been recently proposed. In this note we show that these definitions cannot be useful in modelling problems with a initial value…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-30 Edmundo Capelas de Oliveira , Stefania Jarosz , Jayme Vaz

There exist several good reasons why one may wish to add a total derivative to an interaction in quantum field theory, e.g., in order to improve the perturbative construction. Unlike in classical field theory, adding derivatives in general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-23 K. -H. Rehren

For a discrete function $f\left( x\right) $ on a discrete set, the finite difference can be either forward and backward. However, we observe that if $ f\left( x\right) $ is a sum of two functions $f\left( x\right) =f_{1}\left( x\right)…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Q. H. Liu

The dynamics of the second order rational difference equation in the title with complex parameters and arbitrary complex initial conditions is investigated. Two associated difference equations are also studied. The solutions in the complex…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-12 Sk. Sarif Hassan , Pallab Basu

We prove some new results on existence of solutions to first--order ordinary differential equations with deviating arguments. Delay differential equations are included in our general framework, which even allows deviations to depend on the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-02-26 Rubén Figueroa , Rodrigo López Pouso

This paper derives some discrete maximum principles for $P1$-conforming finite element approximations for quasi-linear second order elliptic equations. The results are extensions of the classical maximum principles in the theory of partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-05-01 Junping Wang , Ran Zhang