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The Korteweg-de Vries equation u_t+uu_x+u_{xxx}=0 is PT symmetric (invariant under space-time reflection). Therefore, it can be generalized and extended into the complex domain in such a way as to preserve the PT symmetry. The result is the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Junhua Chen , Elisabetta Furlan

The stability of an irreversible singularity, such as a Riemann shock to the full Euler system, in the absence of any technical conditions on perturbations, remains a major open problem even within mono-dimensional framework. A natural…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-18 Saehoon Eo , Namhyun Eun , Moon-Jin Kang

In this paper, the Riemann problem for the pressureless Euler equations with a discontinuous source term is considered. The delta shock wave solution is obtained by combining the generalized Rankine-Hugoniot conditions together with the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-13 Qingling Zhang

Here we analyze properties of an equation that we previously proposed to model the dynamics of unstable detonation waves [A. R. Kasimov, L. M. Faria, and R. R. Rosales. Model for shock wave chaos. Physical Review Letters, 110(10):104104,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Luiz M. Faria , Aslan R. Kasimov , Rodolfo R. Rosales

In this paper, we consider the compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping \frac{\a}{(1+t)^\lambda}u in one space dimension. By constructing 'decoupled' Riccati type equations for smooth solutions, we provide some sufficient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-19 Ying Sui , Huimin Yu

We consider the long-time behavior of irrotational solutions of the three-dimensional compressible Euler equations with shocks, hypersurfaces of discontinuity across which the Rankine-Hugoniot conditions for irrotational flow hold. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-21 Daniel Ginsberg , Igor Rodnianski

Long time dynamics of the smoothed step initial value problem or dispersive Riemann problem for the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation $u_t + uu_x = u_{xxt}$ are studied using asymptotic methods and numerical simulations. The catalog of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-11-01 T. Congy , G. A. El , M. A. Hoefer , M. Shearer

In this paper, we show the shock formation to the compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping $\frac{a\p u}{(1+t)^{\lam}}$ in three spatial dimensions without any symmetry conditions. It's well-known that for $\lam>1$, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-16 Zhendong Chen

In this article, a special static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solution of Einstein's equations is provided. Though pressure and density both diverge at the origin, their ratio remains constant. The solution presented here fails to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 F. Rahaman , M. Kalam , S. Chakraborty , K. Maity , B. Raychaudhuri

We establish the existence and stability of cylindrical transonic shock solutions under three dimensional perturbations of the incoming flows and the exit pressure without any further restrictions on the background transonic shock…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-23 Shangkun Weng , Zhouping Xin

This paper addresses the construction and the stability of self-similar solutions to the isentropic compressible Euler equations. These solutions model a gas that implodes isotropically, ending in a singularity formation in finite time. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-17 Anxo Biasi

In this paper, we prove sharp gradient estimates for a positive solution to the heat equation $u_t=\Delta u+au\log u$ in complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds. As its application, we show that if $u$ is a positive solution of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-09 Ha Tuan Dung , Nguyen Thac Dung

In this paper, we study the limits of Riemann solutions to the inhomogeneous Euler equations of one-dimensional compressible fluid flow as the adiabatic exponent $\gamma$ tends to one. Different from the homogeneous equations, the Riemann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-07 Shouqiong Sheng , Zhiqiang Shao

Corrugation instabilities occurring for solutions of the Riemann problem in relativistic hydrodynamics in which the fluid moves with a non-zero velocity tangent to the initial discontinuity are studied numerically. We perform simulations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Patryk Mach

Due to the limited cell resolution in the representation of flow variables, a piecewise continuous initial reconstruction with discontinuous jump at a cell interface is usually used in modern computational fluid dynamics methods. Starting…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Kun Xu , Quanhua Sun , Pubing Yu

In this paper, we are concerned with the long time behavior of the piecewise smooth solutions to the generalized Riemann problem governed by the compressible isothermal Euler equations in two and three dimensions. Non-existence result is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-23 Ning-An Lai , Wei Xiang , Yi Zhou

In this paper, we study the problem of shock reflection by a wedge, with the potential flow equation, which is a simplification of the Euler System. In the work of M. Feldman and G. Chen, the existence theory of shock reflection problems…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-31 Jingchen Hu

We consider the (repulsive) Euler-Poisson system for the electrons in two dimensions and prove that small smooth perturbations of a constant background exist for all time and remain smooth (never develop shocks). This extends to 2D the work…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-05 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Benoit Pausader

In this article, we investigate the two-dimensional pressureless Euler equations with three constant Riemann initial data. Our primary focus is on the wave interactions involving contact discontinuities and delta shocks. A distinguishing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-24 Anamika Pandey , T. Raja Sekhar

We study the structure of shock-free solutions of the compressible Euler equations with large data. We describe conditions under which the Rarefactive/Compressive character of solutions changes, and conditions under which the vacuum is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-03 Geng Chen , Robin Young
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