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We improve and expand in two directions the theory of norms on complex matrices induced by random vectors. We first provide a simple proof of the classification of weakly unitarily invariant norms on the Hermitian matrices. We use this to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-10-26 Ángel Chávez , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Jackson Hurley

The Minor problem, namely the study of the spectrum of a principal submatrix of a Hermitian matrix taken at random on its orbit under conjugation, is revisited, with emphasis on the use of orbital integrals and on the connection with…

表示论 · 数学 2020-06-05 Jean-Bernard Zuber

A hermitian matrix can be parametrized by a set consisting of its determinant and the eigenvalues of its submatrices. We established a group of equations which connect these variables with the mixing parameters of diagonalization. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 S. H. Chiu , T. K. Kuo

Dirichlet integrals and the associated Dirichlet statistical densities are widely used in various areas. Generalizations of Dirichlet integrals and Dirichlet models to matrix-variate cases, when the matrices are real symmetric positive…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joy Jacob , Sebastian George , A M Mathai

We investigate the generalized moment membership problem for matrices, a formulation equivalent to Skolem's problem for linear recurrence sequences. We show decidability for orthogonal, unitary, and real eigenvalue matrices, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-28 Gemma De les Coves , Joshua Graf , Andreas Klingler , Tim Netzer

We consider the characterizations of positive definite as well as nonnegative definite quadratic forms in terms of the principal minors of the associated symmetric matrix. We briefly review some of the known proofs, including a classical…

历史与综述 · 数学 2008-08-17 Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Balmohan V. Limaye

Given a linear recurrence sequence (LRS) over the integers, the Positivity Problem} asks whether all terms of the sequence are positive. We show that, for simple LRS (those whose characteristic polynomial has no repeated roots) of order 9…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Joel Ouaknine , James Worrell

The algebraic relations between the principal minors of an $n\times n$ matrix are somewhat mysterious, see e.g. [lin-sturmfels]. We show, however, that by adding in certain \emph{almost} principal minors, the relations are generated by a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-01 Richard Kenyon , Robin Pemantle

We construct the gauge invariant potentials of Hermitian Gravity and derive the linearized equations of motion they obey. A comparison reveals a striking similarity to the Bardeen potentials of general relativity. We then consider the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Jeroen G. Burgers , Christiaan L. M. Mantz , Tomislav Prokopec

We prove majorization inequalities for different means of positive definite matrices. These include the Cartan mean (the Karcher mean), the log Euclidean mean, the Wasserstein mean and the power mean.

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-03-12 Rajendra Bhatia , Tanvi Jain , Yongdo Lim

Let H be a positive semidefinite matrix partitioned into Hermitian blocks. Then, up to a direct sum operation, H is the average of matrices isometrically congruent to its partial trace. A few corollaries are given, related to important…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-10-12 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

The concept of the {\em half density matrix} is proposed. It unifies the quantum states which are described by density matrices and physical processes which are described by completely positive maps. With the help of the half-density-matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sixia Yu

In this paper we shall study noncommutative central moment inequalities with a main focus on whether the commutative bounds are tight in the noncommutative case, or not. We prove that the answer is affirmative for the fourth central moment…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-07-10 Zoltan Leka

We describe properties of a Hermitian square matrix M in M_n(C) equivalent to that of having minimal quotient norm in the following sense: ||M|| <= ||M+D|| for all real diagonal matrices D in M_n(C) and || || the operator norm. These…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-04-20 Esteban Andruchow , Gabriel Larotonda , Lázaro Recht , Alejandro Varela

The product of a Hermitian matrix and a positive semidefinite matrix has only real eigenvalues. We present bounds for sums of eigenvalues of such a product.

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-05-13 Bo-Yan Xi , Fuzhen Zhang

In this talk we go over several new developments regarding the techniques for a large class of non-hermitian matrix models with unitary randomness (complex random numbers). In particular, we discuss: (a) - A diagrammatic approach based on a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak , Gabor Papp , Ismail Zahed

We give an elementary proof of a monotone selection principle which allows to pass from increasing nets to increasing sequences in the Hermitian part of a $\sigma$-finite von Neumann algebra. This is to be seen as a ``monotone version'' of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marco Thill

We show that randomly choosing the matrices in a completely positive map from the unitary group gives a quantum expander. We consider Hermitian and non-Hermitian cases, and we provide asymptotically tight bounds in the Hermitian case on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. B. Hastings

The principal pivot transform (PPT) of a matrix A partitioned relative to an invertible leading principal submatrix is a matrix B such that A [x_1^T x_2^T]^T = [y_1^T y_2^T]^T if and only if B [y_1^T x_2^T]^T = [x_1^T y_2^T]^T, where all…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Tsatsomeros

We prove expressions for the inequalities in Hermite's theorem which are conditions for a real polynomial to have real zeros. These expressions generalize the discriminant of a quadratic polynomial and the expression of J. Mar\'ik for a…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-09-04 Mario DeFranco