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We construct classes of stochastic differential equations with fluctuating friction forces that generate a dynamics correctly described by Tsallis statistics and nonextensive statistical mechanics. These systems generalize the way in which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christian Beck

A discussion is presented of results with identified particles at the Large Hadron Collider. Possible deviations from the standard statistical distributions are investigated by considering in detail results obtained using the Tsallis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-27 J. Cleymans

We propose a variational formulation for the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of discrete open systems, i.e., discrete systems which can exchange mass and heat with the exterior. Our approach is based on a general variational formulation for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura

In the present paper, the Tsallis statistics in the grand canonical ensemble was reconsidered in a general form. The thermodynamic properties of the nonrelativistic ideal gas of hadrons in the grand canonical ensemble was studied…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-16 A. S. Parvan

We argue that specific fluctuations observed in high-energy nuclear collisions can be attributed to intrinsic fluctuations of temperature of the hadronizing system formed in such processes and therefore can be described by the same…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

We consider an application of the tetrad formalism introduced by Cardall et al. [Phys. Rev. D 88 (2013) 023011] to the problem of a rigidly rotating relativistic gas in thermal equilibrium and discuss the possible applications of this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Victor E. Ambrus , Robert Blaga

The standard Potts model is investigated in the framework of nonextensive statistical mechanics. We performed Monte Carlo simulations on two-dimensional lattices with linear sizes ranging from 16 to 64 using the Metropolis algorithm, where…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Attila Boer

It has been suggested recently that `$q$-exponential' distributions which form the basis of Tsallis' non-extensive thermostatistical formalism may be viewed as mixtures of exponential (Gibbs) distributions characterized by a fluctuating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hugo Touchette

The effect of finite temperature $T$ and finite strain rate $\dot\gamma$ on the statistical physics of plastic deformations in amorphous solids made of $N$ particles is investigated. We recognize three regimes of temperature where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

Relativistic transport phenomena are important from both theoretical and practical point of view. Accordingly, hydrodynamics of relativistic gas has been extensively studied theoretically. Here, we introduce a three-dimensional canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Malihe Ghodrat , Afshin Montakhab

The rovibrational kinetic energy for an arbitrary number of rigid molecules is computed. The result has the same general form as the kinetic energy in the molecular rovibrational Hamiltonian, although certain quantities are augmented to…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kevin A. Mitchell , Robert G. Littlejohn

We discuss the temperature distribution in a two-dimensional, thermally unstable numerical simulation of the warm and cold gas in the Galactic disk, including the magnetic field, self-gravity, the Coriolis force, stellar energy injection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Gazol , E. Vazquez-Semadeni , F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , J. Scalo

A relativistic gas in a Schwarzschild metric is studied within the framework of a relativistic Boltzmann equation in the presence of gravitational fields, where Marle's model for the collision operator of the Boltzmann equation is employed.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Gilberto M. Kremer

High-energy phenomena presenting strong dynamical correlations, long-range interactions and microscopic memory effects are well described by nonextensive versions of the canonical Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics. After a brief…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Rafael B. Frigori

We compare simple analytical closure models of homogeneous turbulent Boussinesq convection for stellar applications with three-dimensional simulations. We use simple analytical closure models to compute the fluxes of angular momentum and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-26 J. E. Snellman , P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Käpylä , M. Rheinhardt , B. Dintrans

An ion in a radiofrequency ion trap interacting with a buffer gas of ultracold neutral atoms is a driven dynamical system which has been found to develop a non-thermal energy distribution with a power law tail. The exact analytical form of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 I. Rouse , S. Willitsch

We briefly review the Thomas-Fermi statistical model of atoms in the classical non-relativistic formulation and in the generalised finite-nucleus relativistic formulation. We then discuss the classical generalisation of the model to finite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 G. Bertone , R. Ruffini

We analyze the specific heat for the $O(N)$ vector model on a $d$-dimensional film geometry of thickness $L$ using ``environmentally friendly'' renormalization. We consider periodic, Dirichlet and antiperiodic boundary conditions, deriving…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Freire , Denjoe O'Connor , C. R. Stephens

For an inverse temperature $\beta>0$, we define the $\beta$-circular Riesz gas on $\mathbb{R}^d$ as any microscopic thermodynamic limit of Gibbs particle systems on the torus interacting via the Riesz potential $g(x) = \Vert x \Vert^{-s}$.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-20 David Dereudre , Thibaut Vasseur

We study the rotational and vibrational heating of diatomic molecules placed near a surface at finite temperature on the basis of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics. The internal molecular evolution is governed by transition rates that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , M. R. Tarbutt , Stefan Scheel , E. A. Hinds