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Direct numerical simulations of free round jets at a Reynolds number ($Re_{D}$) of $5000$, based on jet diameter ($D$) and jet-exit bulk velocity ($U_{e}$), are performed to study jet turbulence characteristics at supercritical pressures.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Nek Sharan , Josette Bellan

The pure self-gravitating system in this paper refers to a multi-body gaseous system where the self-gravity plays a dominant role and the intermolecular interactions can be neglected. Therefore its total mass must be much more than a limit…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Yahui Zheng , Jiulin Du

The Tsallis distribution has been used recently to fit the transverse momentum distributions of identified particles by the STAR collaboration \cite{Abelev:2006cs} at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and by the ALICE \cite{Aamodt:2011zj}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 J. Cleymans , D. Worku

We characterize the high-temperature thermodynamics of rotating bosons and fermions in two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) isotropic harmonic trapping potentials. We begin by calculating analytically the conventional virial coefficients…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-12 C. E. Berger , K. J. Morrell , J. E. Drut

We demonstrate that the experimental data on the temperature dependence of the resistivity and conductivity for high-mobility Si-MOS structures, obtained for a wide range of densities (~ 1:7) at intermediate temperatures, agree…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Pudalov , M. E. Gershenson , H. Kojima , G. Brunthaler , G. Bauer

We present a study of both the ``Iterative Procedure'' and the ``$\beta \to \beta'$ transformation'', proposed by Tsallis et al (Physica A261, 534) to find the probabilities $p_i$ of a system to be in a state with energy $\epsilon_i$,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. R. Lima , T. J. P. Penna

We study an initial and boundary value problem modelling the motion of a rigid body in a heat conducting gas. The solid is supposed to be a perfect thermal insulator. The gas is described by the compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-24 Bernhard H. Haak , Debayan Maity , Takéo Takahashi , Marius Tucsnak

Experimental data on the viscosity and self-diffusion coefficient of two metallic compounds in their fluid phases, i.e. potassium and thallium, are modeled using the translational elastic mode theory which has been successfully applied to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-21 F. Aitken , F. Volino

This article covers few selected aspects of quantum theory of molecular rotations and vibrations. Triatomic molecules are the simplest systems, which show qualitative characteristics of larger polyatomic molecules. On the minimal example of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Emil J. Zak

Transverse momentum distributions measured by the STAR and PHENIX collaborations at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and by the ALICE, ATLAS and CMS collaborations at the Large Hadron Collider can be considered in the framework of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Cleymans , D. Worku

We examine the potential-energy curves and polarization of the dipole moments of two static polar molecules under the influence of an external dc electric field and their anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction. We model the molecules as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Felipe Isaule , Robert Bennett , Jörg B. Götte

We applied the Tsallis statistics with the conventional expectation value to a system of free particles, adopting the equilibrium temperature which is often called the physical temperature. The entropic parameter $q$ in the Tsallis…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Masamichi Ishihara

The rotational dynamics of a supercooled molecular liquid is investigated by a molecular-dynamics numerical study. We detect rotational jumps with a waiting-time distribution which is well fitted by a truncated power law. At lower…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristiano De Michele , Dino Leporini

We solve a set of selected exercises on rotational motion requiring a mechanical and thermodynamical analysis. When non-conservative forces or thermal effects are present, a complete study must use the first law of thermodynamics together…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Julio Güémez , Manuel Fiolhais

The high temperature limit of a system of two D-0 branes is investigated. The partition function can be expressed as a power series in $\beta$ (inverse temperature). The leading term in the high temperature expression of the partition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Subrata Bal , B. Sathiapalan

We present some analytical solutions to the Einstein equations, describing radiating collapsing spheres in the diffusion approximation. Solutions allow for modeling physical reasonable situations. The temperature is calculated for each…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

A system presenting fractal structure in its thermodynamical functions is introduced, and it is shown that Tsallis statistics is the correct framework for describing the thermodynamical aspects of such fractal. Its Haussdorf dimension and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Airton Deppman

We describe an inexpensive instructional experiment that demonstrates the rotational energy levels of diatomic nitrogen, using the emission band spectrum of molecular nitrogen ionized by various processes in a commercial AC capillary…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-10-28 S. B. Bayram , P. T. Arndt , M. V. Freamat

Statistical mechanics of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is studied by means of analytical and numerical techniques. The lower bound of the Hamiltonian permits the construction of standard Gibbsian equilibrium measures for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Ø. Rasmussen , T. Cretegny , P. G. Kevrekidis , N. Grønbech-Jensen

The problem of temperature in nonextensive statistical mechanics is studied. Considering the first law of thermodynamics and a "quasi-reversible process", it is shown that the Tsallis entropy becomes the Clausius entropy if the inverse of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sumiyoshi Abe