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The acceleration of the cosmic expansion has been discovered as a consequence of redshift Supernovae data. In the usual way, this cosmic acceleration is explained by the presence of a positive cosmological constant or quantum vacuum energy,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -F. Pascual-Sánchez

The general relativistic cosmological Friedmann equations which describe how the scale factor of the universe evolves are expanded explicitly to include energy forms not usually seen. The evolution of the universe as predicted by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert J. Nemiroff , Bijunath Patla

A class of exact solutions of Einstein's equations is analysed which describes uniformly accelerating charged black holes in an asymptotically de Sitter universe. This is a generalisation of the C-metric which includes a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Podolsky , J. B. Griffiths

In this paper I continue the investigation in \cite{1,1b} concerning my proposal on the nature of the cosmological constant. In particular, I study both mathematically and physically the quantum Planckian context and I provide, in order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Stefano Viaggiu

The Machian Universe, is usually described with Newtonian Physics, We give an alternative General Relativistic picture for Mach's Universe. As such, we show that, in the correct Machian limit, Schwarzschild's metric is coherent with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Marcelo Samuel Berman

Three theoretical criteria for gravitational theories beyond general relativity are considered: obtaining the cosmological constant as an integration constant, deriving the energy conservation law as a consequence of the field equations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Junpei Harada

We construct cosmological models consisting of large numbers of identical, regularly spaced masses. These models do not rely on any averaging procedures, or on the existence of a global Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background. They are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Timothy Clifton

A solution to Einstein's field equations via the Friedman equations is shown to produce a cosmological model that is in exact agreement with the measurements made by the dark energy astronomers. All the essential physical parameters are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-26 James G. Gilson

The present work is devoted to studying the background dynamical evolution of a scalar field in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in maximally symmetric space-time. This study is useful for giving meaning to the presence of two Gauss-Bonnet…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 M. Bousder , Z Sakhi

In this paper we consider the relation between the volume deceleration parameter obtained within the Buchert averaging scheme and the deceleration parameter derived from the supernova observation. This work was motivated by recent findings…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Krzysztof Bolejko , Lars Andersson

We give an introduction to the cosmological multiverse, aimed at an audience of artists. We discuss general relativity -- our modern theory of gravity -- and the cosmological constant, which is widely believed to be responsible for the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Oliver Janssen

The existence of fluctuations at the early stage of the universe provides enough confidence to rely on averaging methods. However, the nonlinearity of general relativity makes this process extremely difficult. Several methods have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Ramin Hassannejad

We consider the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of variable gravitational and cosmological constants. The basic equation for the Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. K. Mak , J. A. Belinchon , T. Harko

The averaging problem in cosmology is of considerable importance for the correct interpretation of cosmological data. A rigorous mathematical definition of averaging in a cosmological model is necessary. In general, a spacetime is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-06 A. A. Coley

In this essay we offer a comprehensible overview of the gravitational aether scenario. This is a possible extension of Einstein's theory of relativity to the quantum regime via an effective approach. Quantization of gravity usually faces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Michael Florian Wondrak

We show that in Gauss-Bonnet gravity with negative Gauss-Bonnet coefficient and without a cosmological constant, one can explain the acceleration of the expanding Universe. We first introduce a solution of the Gauss-Bonnet gravity with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. H. Dehghani

In this manuscript, we put forth a general scheme for defining initial value problems from Einstein's equations of General Relativity constrained by homogeneous and isotropic expansion. The cosmological models arising as solutions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Leandro G. Gomes , Marcelo A. C. Nogueira , Lucas Ruiz dos Santos

Schwarzschild's solution to the Einstein Field Equations was one of the first and most important solutions that lead to the understanding and important experimental tests of Einstein's theory of General Relativity. However, Schwarzschild's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. J. van den Hoogen

We consider a cosmology in which a spherically symmetric large scale inhomogeneous enhancement or a void are described by an inhomogeneous metric and Einstein's gravitational equations. For a flat matter dominated universe the inhomogeneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. W. Moffat

The discovery that the cosmic expansion is accelerating has been followed by an intense theoretical and experimental response in physics and astronomy. The discovery implies that our most basic notions about how gravity work are violated on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski