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A general method is proposed which allows one to estimate drift and diffusion coefficients of a stochastic process governed by a Langevin equation. It extends a previously devised approach [R. Friedrich et al., Physics Letters A 271, 217…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Kleinhans , R. Friedrich , A. Nawroth , J. Peinke

We show that the derivative of the intersection and self-intersection local times of alpha-stable processes are exponentially integrable for certain parameter values. This includes the Brownian motion case. We also discuss related results…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-09 Kaustav Das , Greg Markowsky , Binghao Wu

Let $X_t$ be a reversible and positive recurrent diffusion in $R^d$ described by \begin{equation}\nonumber X_t=x+\sigma b(t)+\int_0^tm(X_s)\dif s, \end{equation} where the diffusion coefficient $\sigma$ is a positive-definite matrix and the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Baldini

We study the local (in time) expansion of a continuous-time process and its conditional moments, including the process' characteristic function. The expansions are conducted by using the properties of the (time-extended) Ito signature, a…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-04-10 Federico M. Bandi , Roberto Renò , Sara Svaluto-Ferro

Consider a multidimensional diffusion process $X=\{X\left(t\right) :t\in\lbrack0,1]\}$. Let $\varepsilon>0$ be a \textit{deterministic}, user defined, tolerance error parameter. Under standard regularity conditions on the drift and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-22 Jose Blanchet , Xinyun Chen , Jing Dong

We establish It\^o's formula along flows of probability measures associated with general semimartingales; this generalizes existing results for flows of measures on It\^o processes. Our approach is to first establish It\^o's formula for…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-20 Xin Guo , Huyên Pham , Xiaoli Wei

Let $X=(X_t)_{t\ge0}$ be a transient diffusion process in $(0,\infty)$ with the diffusion coefficient $\sigma>0$ and the scale function $L$ such that $X_t\rightarrow\infty$ as $t\rightarrow \infty$, let $I_t$ denote its running minimum for…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-13 Kristoffer Glover , Hardy Hulley , Goran Peskir

We use Young integration (resp, bounded $p,q$-variation theory introduced in \cite{Feng-Zhao}) to establish integration of determinate functions with respect to local time of symmetric $\alpha$-stable L\'evy process, for $\alpha \in ]1,2]$,…

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-07 Rachid Belfadli , Youssef Ouknine

In the first paper of this series, I investigated whether a wavefunction model of a heavy particle and a collection of light particles might generate "Brownian-Motion-Like" trajectories of the heavy particle. I concluded that it was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 W. David Wick

We derive diffusive macroscopic equations for the particle and energy density of a system whose time evolution is described by a kinetic equation for the one particle position and velocity function f(r,v,t) that consists of a part that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Pedro L. Garrido , Joel L. Lebowitz

In this paper we consider the It\^o SDE $$d X_t=d W_t+b(t,X_t)\,d t, \quad X_0=x\in {\mathbb R}^d,$$ where $W_t$ is a $d$-dimensional standard Wiener process and the drift coefficient $b:[0,T]\times{\mathbb R}^d\to{\mathbb R}^d$ belongs to…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-12 Dejun Luo

We present a detailed analysis of non-degenerate time-homogeneous It\^o-stochastic differential equations with low local regularity assumptions on the coefficients. In particular the drift coefficient may only satisfy a local integrability…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-16 Haesung Lee , Wilhelm Stannat , Gerald Trutnau

In the present paper we discuss problems concerning evolutions of densities related to Ito diffusions in the framework of the statistical exponential manifold. We develop a rigorous approach to the problem, and we particularize it to the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-12 Damiano Brigo , Giovanni Pistone

In this work, we consider a FDE (fractional diffusion equation) $${}^C D_t^\alpha u(x,t)-a(t)\mathcal{L} u(x,t)=F(x,t)$$ with a time-dependent diffusion coefficient $a(t)$. For the direct problem, given an $a(t),$ we establish the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-08 Zhidong Zhang

We derive a higher-order asymptotic expansion of the conditional characteristic function of the increment of an It\^o semimartingale over a shrinking time interval. The spot characteristics of the It\^o semimartingale are allowed to have…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2024-11-12 Carsten H. Chong , Viktor Todorov

In this paper we study macroscopic density equations in which the diffusion coefficient depends on a weighted spatial average of the density itself. We show that large differences (not present in the local density-dependence case) appear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cristobal Lopez

We will consider the following stochastic differential equation (SDE): \begin{equation} X_t=X_0+\int_0^tb(X_s,\theta_0)ds+\sigma B_t,~~~t\in(0,T], \end{equation} where $\{B_t\}_{t\ge 0}$ is a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-24 Yasutaka Shimizu , Shohei Nakajima

In this paper, we introduce some fundamental notions related to the so-called stochastic derivatives with respect to a given $\sigma$-field $\mathcal{Q}$. In our framework, we recall well-known results about Markov--Wiener diffusions. We…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Sébastien Darses , Ivan Nourdin

The effective diffusion of Brownian particles in periodic potential has been a central topic in nonequilibrium statistical physcis. A classical result is the Lifson formula which provides the effective diffusion constant in periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Sang Yang , Zhixin Peng

We consider the stochastic continuity equation associated to an It\^{o} diffusion with irregular drift and diffusion coefficients. We give regularity conditions under which weak solutions are renormalized in the sense of DiPerna/Lions, and…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-18 Samuel Punshon-Smith