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In this paper we consider second-order field theories in a variational setting. From the variational principle the Euler-Lagrange equations follow in an unambiguous way, but it is well known that this is not true for the Cartan form. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-27 Markus Schöberl , Kurt Schlacher

We introduce a new wave formulation for the relativistic Euler equations with vacuum boundary conditions that consists of a system of non-linear wave equations in divergence form with a combination of acoustic and Dirichlet boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Todd A. Oliynyk

We linearize the Einstein equations when the metric is Bondi-Sachs, when the background is Schwarzschild or Minkowski, and when there is a matter source in the form of a thin shell whose density varies with time and angular position. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nigel T. Bishop

This paper is concerned with the initial-boundary value problem for the Einstein equations in a first-order generalized harmonic formulation. We impose boundary conditions that preserve the constraints and control the incoming gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-22 Oliver Rinne

In this paper we consider the (simplified) 3-dimensional primitive equations with \emph{physical boundary conditions}. We show that the equations with constant forcing have a bounded absorbing ball in the $H^1$-norm and that a solution to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Lawrence Christopher Evans , Robert Gastler

When the unconditioned process is a diffusion living on the half-line $x \in ]-\infty,a[$ in the presence of an absorbing boundary condition at position $x=a$, we construct various conditioned processes corresponding to finite or infinite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Cécile Monthus , Alain Mazzolo

The modeling of finite-extent semiconductor nanostructures that are embedded in a host material requires the numerical treatment of the boundary in a finite simulation domain. For the study of a self-assembled InAs dot embedded in GaAs,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Seungwon Lee , Fabiano Oyafuso , Paul von Allmen , Gerhard Klimeck

Numerical resolution of exterior Helmholtz problems requires some approach to domain truncation. As an alternative to approximate nonreflecting boundary conditions and invocation of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, we introduce a new, nonlocal…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-04 Robert C. Kirby , Andreas Klöckner , Ben Sepanski

This article begins with a brief introduction to numerical relativity aimed at readers who have a background in applied mathematics but not necessarily in general relativity. I then introduce and summarise my work on the problem of treating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Oliver Rinne

Apart from the flat space with an angular deficit, Einstein general relativity possesses another cylindrically symmetric solution. Because this configuration displays circles whose "circumferences" tend to zero when their "radius" go to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Lubo

An explicit numerical scheme is proposed for solving the initial-boundary value problem for the radiative transport equation in a rectangular domain with completely absorbing boundary condition. An upwind finite difference approximation is…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-03-27 Nobuyuki Higashimori , Hiroshi Fujiwara

In this paper the interface between two transformation media or between a transformation medium and vacuum is studied. Strictly from the transformation optics point of view the consequences of the boundary conditions at such interfaces are…

光学 · 物理学 2010-01-18 L. Bergamin

We present a numerical method for the solution of diffusion problems in unbounded planar regions with complex geometries of absorbing and reflecting bodies. Our numerical method applies the Laplace transform to the parabolic problem,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-19 Jesse Cherry , Alan E. Lindsay , Bryan D. Quaife

Shibata, Ury\=u and Friedman recently suggested a new decomposition of Einstein's equations that is useful for constructing initial data. In contrast to previous decompositions, the conformal metric is no longer treated as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Gregory B. Cook , Thomas W. Baumgarte

In this paper, we investigate the limiting absorption principle associated to and the well-posedness of the Helmholtz equations with sign changing coefficients which are used to model negative index materials. Using the reflecting technique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-26 Hoai-Minh Nguyen

Nonstationary and nonlinear signals are ubiquitous in real life. Their decomposition and analysis is an important topic of research in signal processing. Recently a new technique, called Iterative Filtering, has been developed with the goal…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-14 Antonio Cicone , Pietro Dell'Acqua

An inverse problem for the wave equation outside an obstacle with a {\it dissipative boundary condition} is considered. The observed data are given by a single solution of the wave equation generated by an initial data supported on an open…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-22 Masaru Ikehata

We present a method for extracting gravitational radiation from a three-dimensional numerical relativity simulation and, using the extracted data, to provide outer boundary conditions. The method treats dynamical gravitational variables as…

The divergence of the constraint quantities is a major problem in computational gravity today. Apparently, there are two sources for constraint violations. The use of boundary conditions which are not compatible with the constraint…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jörg Frauendiener , Tilman Vogel

We extend a recent work by Mussardo and Penati on integrable quantum field theories with a single stable particle and an infinite number of unstable resonance states, including the presence of a boundary. The corresponding scattering and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Mosconi , G. Mussardo , V. Riva