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Alternative cosmological models have been under deep scrutiny in recent years, aiming to address the main shortcomings of the $\Lambda$CDM model. Moreover, as the accuracy of cosmological surveys improved, new tensions have risen between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Filippo Bouchè , Salvatore Capozziello , Vincenzo Salzano

We have investigated structure formation in the $\gamma$ gravity $f(R)$ model with {\it N}-body simulations. The $\gamma$ gravity model is a proposal which, unlike other viable $f(R)$ models, not only changes the gravitational dynamics, but…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Marcelo Vargas dos Santos , Hans A. Winther , David F. Mota , Ioav Waga

We study a spatial-temporal structure of quantum fluctuations in the stress-energy tensor of zero-point modes for a scalar field in order to formulate a covariant model. The model describes an invariant vacuum contribution to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-06 A. Aynbund , V. V. Kiselev

Following the idea of a field quantization of gravity as realized in group field theory, we construct a minisuperspace model where the wavefunction of canonical quantum cosmology (either Wheeler-DeWitt or loop quantum cosmology) is promoted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-02 Gianluca Calcagni , Steffen Gielen , Daniele Oriti

We study linearized graviton in the presence of a four-dimensional cosmological constant in two brane models with a warped extra dimension. In explicit models including bulk scalar fields, we calculate the masses of Kaluza-Klein modes of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naohiro Muta , Nobuhiro Uekusa

We investigate isotropic and homogeneous cosmological scenarios in the scalar-tensor theory of gravity with non-minimal derivative coupling of a scalar field to the curvature given by the term $(\zeta/H_0^2) G^{\mu\nu}\nabla_\mu\phi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Sergey V. Sushkov , Rafkat Galeev

Motivated by the growing interest in the nonmetricity-matter couplings, we develop the scalar-tensor formulation of recently introduced $f(Q,T)$ gravity, where $Q$ is the nonmetricity and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Adam Z. Kaczmarek , João Luís Rosa , Dominik Szczȩśniak

We discuss some of the issues which we encounter when we try to invoke the scalar-tensor theories of gravitation as a theoretical basis of quintessence. One of the advantages of appealing to these theories is that they allow us to implement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yasunori Fujii

This is the first in a series of papers devoted to fully general-relativistic $N$-body simulations applied to late-time cosmology. The purpose of this paper is to present the combination of a numerical relativity scheme, discretization…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 David Daverio , Yves Dirian , Ermis Mitsou

We explore dynamics of cosmological models with a nonminimally coupled scalar field evolving on a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background. We consider cosmological models including the Hilbert-Einstein curvature term…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Maria A. Skugoreva , Alexey V. Toporensky , Sergey Yu. Vernov

Dynamical aspects of cosmological model in an extended gravity theory have been investigated in the present work. We have adopted a simplified approach to obtain cosmic features, which in fact requires more involved calculations. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-10 B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy , Sankarsan Tarai

We introduce a cosmological model based on the normal branch of DGP braneworld gravity with a smooth dark energy component on the brane. The expansion history in this model is identical to LambdaCDM, thus evading all geometric constraints…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Fabian Schmidt

We investigate the cosmological dynamics in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker geometry in scalar-tensor and scalar-torsion theories where the nonminimally coupled scalar field is a complex field. We derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We have investigated the cosmological scenarios with a four dimensional effective action which is connected with multidimensional, supergravity and string theories. The solution for the scale factor is such that initially universe undergoes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. A. Sen , S. Sen

Boson stars in zero-, one-, and two-node equilibrium states are modeled numerically within the framework of Scalar-Tensor Gravity. The complex scalar field is taken to be both massive and self-interacting. Configurations are formed in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. L. Comer , Hisa-aki Shinkai

We study the effect of the cubic torus topology of the Universe on scalar cosmological perturbations which define the gravitational potential. We obtain three alternative forms of the solution for both the gravitational potential produced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Maxim Eingorn , Ezgi Canay , Jacob M. Metcalf , Maksym Brilenkov , Alexander Zhuk

Within the extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model, allowing for the presence of neutrinos or warm dark matter, we develop the analytical cosmological perturbation theory. It covers all spatial scales where the weak gravitational field regime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Maksym Brilenkov , Ezgi Canay , Maxim Eingorn

In this paper a new theory of Dark Matter is proposed. Experimental analysis of several Galaxies show how the non-gravitational contribution to galactic Velocity Rotation Curves can be interpreted as that due to the Cosmological Constant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. V. Kraniotis , S. B. Whitehouse

We used fully cosmological, high resolution N-body + SPH simulations to follow the formation of disk galaxies with a rotational velocity between 140 and 280 Km/sec in a Lambda CDM universe. The simulations include gas cooling, star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio Governato , Beth Willman , Lucio Mayer

Long-range attractive fifth forces can lead to exponential instabilities in the early Universe. For fermions with a Yukawa coupling to a sufficiently light scalar mediator, rapid oscillations of the scalar field can lead to a conservative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Derek Inman