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We present the results of a novel type of numerical simulation that realizes a rotating Universe with a shear-free, rigid body rotation inspired by a G\"{o}del-like metric. We run cosmological simulations of unperturbed glasses with various…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Balázs Pál , Tze Goh , Gábor Rácz , István Szapudi

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MoND) is an empirically modification of Newtonian gravity at largest scales in order to explain rotation curves of galaxies, as an alternative to nonbaryonic dark matter. But MoND theories can hardly connect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-21 Nelson Falcon

We explore the effects of background cosmology on large scale structures with non-spherical symmetry by using the concept of quasi-equilibrium which allows certain internal properties (e.g. angular velocity) of the bodies to change with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Balaguera-Antolinez , M. Nowakowski

We present a new method for simulating cosmologies that contain massive particles with thermal free streaming motion, such as massive neutrinos or warm/hot dark matter. This method combines particle and fluid descriptions of the thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Arka Banerjee , Neal Dalal

A new method of post-Newtonian approximation (PNA) for weak gravitational fields is presented together with its application to test an alternative, scalar theory of gravitation. The new method consists in defining a one-parameter family of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mayeul Arminjon

The cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is a measure of the energy density of the vacuum. Therefore properties of the energy of the system in the metastable vacuum state reflect properties of $\Lambda = \Lambda(t)$. We analyze properties of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Krzysztof Urbanowski

The cosmological constant problem is one of the greatest challenges in contemporary physics, since it is deeply rooted in the problematic interplay between quantum fields and gravity. The aim of this work is to review the key conceptual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Federico Scali

We study cosmological dynamics of the cuscuta-galileon gravity with a potential term by using the dynamical system approach. This model is galileon generalization of the cuscuton gravity where we add a potential term to the theory in order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Sirachak Panpanich , Kei-ichi Maeda

We derive an effective dynamics for scalar cosmological perturbations from quantum gravity, in the framework of group field theory (GFT) condensate cosmology. The emergent spacetime picture is obtained from the mean field hydrodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Luca Marchetti , Daniele Oriti

We test the generalized scalar-tensor theory in static systems, namely galaxy clusters. The Degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theory modifies the Newtonian potential through effective Newtonian constant and $\Xi_1$ parameter in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Purnendu Karmakar , Marco De Petris , Vincenzo F. Cardone , Roberto Maoli

We study a universe filled with dust-like matter in the form of discrete inhomogeneities (e.g., galaxies and their groups and clusters) and two sets of perfect fluids with linear and nonlinear equations of state, respectively. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Maxim Eingorn , Claus Kiefer , Alexander Zhuk

The cosmological viability of varying $G\left( t\right) $ and $\Lambda \left( t\right) $ cosmology is discussed by determining the cosmological eras provided by the theory. Such a study is performed with the determination of the critical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We consider a cosmology with a non-compact nonlinear sigma model.The target space is of de-Sitter type and four scalar fields are introduced.The potential is absent but cosmological constant term $\Lambda$ is added. One of the scalar fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-19 Joohan Lee , Tae Hoon Lee , Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh

We present a Mathematica package for performing algebraic and numerical computations in cosmological models based on supersymmetric theories. The programs allow for (I) evaluation and study of the properties of a scalar potential in a large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Renata Kallosh , Sergey Prokushkin

Galaxy simulations have come a long way from the early days of simple N-body calculations, which considered only gravitational interactions, to the complex, multi-physics models used today. Beginning with initial conditions representative…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Robert Feldmann , Rebekka Bieri

Based on a thoeretical model in which scalar fields play crucial roles, we propose a mechanism to better understand a cosmological constant expected to be small (nearly comparable with the critical density) but nonzero as suggested strongly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yasunori Fujii

We present results of large N-body-hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy formation. Our simulations follow the formation of galaxies in cubic volumes of side 100Mpc, in two versions of the cold dark matter (CDM) cosmogony: the standard,…

A major challenge at the interface of quantum gravity and cosmology is to explain the emergence of the large-scale structure of the Universe from Planck scale physics. In this letter, we extract the dynamics of scalar isotropic cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Alexander F. Jercher , Luca Marchetti , Andreas G. A. Pithis

We describe the dynamics of a cosmological term in the spherically symmetric case by an r-dependent second rank symmetric tensor \Lambda_{\mu\nu} invariant under boosts in the radial direction. The cosmological tensor \Lambda_{\mu\nu}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Irina Dymnikova

Voids are dominant features of the cosmic web. We revisit the cosmological information content of voids and connect void properties with the parameters of the background universe. We combine analytical results with a suite of large n-body…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Benjamin C. Bromley , Margaret J. Geller
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