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Non-linear evolution of cosmological energy density fluctuations triggers deviations from Gaussianity in the temperature distribution of the cosmic microwave background. A method to estimate these deviations is proposed. N-body simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. M. Aliaga , V. Quilis , J. V. Arnau , D. Saez

In this work, we use the dynamical system approach to explore the cosmological background evolution of the scalar-tensor representation of $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the stress-energy tensor. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Tiago B. Gonçalves , João Luís Rosa , Francisco S. N. Lobo

A cosmological model is formulated in the context of a scalar-tensor theory of gravity in which the entire cosmic background evolution is due to a complex scalar field evolving in Minkowski spacetime, such that its (dimensional) modulus is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Meir Shimon

A novel method allowing to compute density, velocity and other fields in cosmological N--body simulations with unprecedentedly high spatial resolution is described. It is based on the tessellation of the three-dimensional manifold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Sergei Shandarin

Initial conditions for cosmological N-body simulations are usually calculated by rescaling the present day linear power spectrum obtained from an Einstein-Boltzmann solver to the initial time employing the scale-independent matter growth…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Christian Fidler , Alexander Kleinjohann

We present numerical N-body simulation studies of large-scale structure formation. The main purpose of these studies is to analyze the several models of dark matter and the role they played in the process of large-scale structure formation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 M. A. Rodriguez-Meza

We consider the dynamics of tensor and scalar gravitational fields in the Relativistic Theory of Gravitation with the Minkowskian vacuum metric and generalize the formulation to the massless graviton. The potential of scalar field is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kiselev

We consider the evolution of cosmological gravitational waves in scalar-tensor theory and $F(R)$ gravity theory as typical models of the modified gravity. Although the propagation speed is not changed from the speed of light, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Several extensions of the standard cosmological model include scalar fields as new degrees of freedom in the underlying gravitational theory. A particular class of these scalar field theories include screening mechanisms intended to hide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Claudio Llinares , David F. Mota , Hans A. Winther

We describe cosmological simulation techniques and their application to studies of cosmic structure formation, with particular attention to recent hydrodynamic simulations of structure in the high redshift universe. Collisionless N-body…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 David H. Weinberg , Neal Katz , Lars Hernquist

We use N-body simulation to study the structure formation in the Cubic Galileon Gravity model where along with the usual kinetic and potential term we also have a higher derivative self-interaction term. We find that the large scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Jiajun Zhang , Bikash R. Dinda , Md. Wali Hossain , Anjan A. Sen , Wentao Luo

We describe the astrophysical and numerical basis of N-body simulations, both of collisional stellar systems (dense star clusters and galactic centres) and collisionless stellar dynamics (galaxies and large-scale structure). We explain and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-05-26 Walter Dehnen , Justin Read

On large-scales, comparable to the horizon, the observable clustering properties of galaxies are affected by various general relativistic effects. To calculate these effects one needs to consistently solve for the metric, densities and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Nora Elisa Chisari , Matias Zaldarriaga

We address the galaxy rotation curves through the Yukawa gravitational potential emerging as a correction of the Newtonian potential in extended theories of gravity. On the one hand, we consider the contribution of the galactic bulge,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Rocco D'Agostino , Kimet Jusufi , Salvatore Capozziello

It is known that the cosmological constant can be dynamically tuned to an arbitrary small value in classes of scalar tensor theories. The trouble with such schemes is that effective gravity itself vanishes. We explore the possibility of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nimmi Rooprai , Daksh Lohiya

In this paper we exploit the theory of the dynamical systems to study the dynamics of the standard cosmological model of the universe, which is known as the $\Lambda$CDM model. We assume that the matter content in our universe consists of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Danijela Branković , Žarko Mijajlović

Cosmological $N$-body simulations are typically purely run with particles using Newtonian equations of motion. However, such simulations can be made fully consistent with general relativity using a well-defined prescription. Here, we extend…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Thomas Tram , Jacob Brandbyge , Jeppe Dakin , Steen Hannestad

In this work we study the cosmological simulations as a tool to understand the formation of large-scale structure of the universe, for this, we show the equivalence of Newtonian cosmology with Poisson gauge and we study the solution of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 J. E. García Farieta , L. Castañeda , J. M. Tejeiro

The cosmological constant, i.e., the energy density stored in the true vacuum state of all existing fields in the Universe, is the simplest and the most natural possibility to describe the current cosmic acceleration. However, despite its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Carneiro , M. A. Dantas , C. Pigozzo , J. S. Alcaniz

The present acceleration of the Universe strongly indicated by recent observational data can be modeled in the scope of a scalar-tensor theory of gravity. We show that it is possible to determine the structure of this theory (the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Boisseau , G. Esposito-Farese , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky