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We describe in detail the general methodology and numerical implementation of consistent N-body simulations for coupled scalar field cosmological models, including the background cosmology and the generation of initial conditions (with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Baojiu Li , John D. Barrow

In the context of a family os scalar-tensor theories with a dynamical $\Lambda$, that is a binomial on the scalar field, the cosmological equations are considered. A general barotropic state equation $p=(\gamma-1)\rho$, for a perfect fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. M. Diaz-Rivera , L. O. Pimentel

Gravitational N-body simulations, that is numerical solutions of the equations of motions for N particles interacting gravitationally, are widely used tools in astrophysics, with applications from few body or solar system like systems all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-25 M. Trenti , P. Hut

We study the qualitative properties of cosmological models in scalar-tensor theories of gravity by exploiting the formal equivalence of these theories with general relativity minimally coupled to a scalar field under a conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew Billyard , Alan A Coley , Jesus Ibanez

We provide a new perspective on the cosmological constant by exploring the background-independent Wheeler-DeWitt quantization of general relativity. The Chern-Simons-Kodama state of quantum gravity, a generalization of the Hartle-Hawking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Stephon Alexander , Heliudson Bernardo , Aaron Hui

A new approach to the cosmological constant problem is proposed by modifying Einstein's theory of general relativity, using instead a scalar-tensor theory of gravitation. This theory of gravity crucially incorporates the concept of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-28 Thomas L. Wilson

A modified-gravity-type model of two hypothetical massless vector fields is presented. These vector fields are gravitationally coupled to standard matter and an effective cosmological constant. Considered in a cosmological context, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-10 V. Emelyanov , F. R. Klinkhamer

We explore the renormalization group-based extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model as a potential solution to the current cosmological tensions. In this approach, both the cosmological constant density and Newton's constant are allowed to vary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Nicolas R. Bertini , Marcos H. Novaes , Rodrigo von Marttens , Ilya L. Shapiro

We analyse cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic background for scalar-tensor, vector-tensor and bimetric theories of gravity. Building on previous results, we propose a unified view of the effective parameters of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Macarena Lagos , Emilio Bellini , Johannes Noller , Pedro G. Ferreira , Tessa Baker

We investigate the coupled system of gravity and a scalar with exponential potential. The energy momentum tensor of the scalar field induces a time-dependent cosmological ``constant''. This adjusts itself dynamically to become in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Christoph Wetterich

The Local Group (LG) of galaxies, modeled as a two body problem, is sensitive to cosmological contributions like those related to the presence of a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ into dynamics. Here we study the LG dynamics in the context…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-24 David Benisty , Salvatore Capozziello

Scalar-tensor gravitational theories are important extensions of standard general relativity, which can explain both the initial inflationary evolution, as well as the late accelerating expansion of the Universe. In the present paper we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 J. A. Belinchón , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

Numerical simulation plays an important role in the study of structure formation of the universe. However, the mass resolution in current simulations is still poor. Due to technical difficulties, it is necessary to use both greatly reduced…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Weike Xiao , Zhengfan Sun , Heng Hao

Motivated by the newly proposal for gravity as the effect of the torsion scalar $T$ and trace of the energy momentum tensor $\mathcal{T}$,we investigate the cosmological reconstruction of different models of the Universe. Our aim here is to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

The correspondence of single-field cosmological models based on Einstein gravity to modern observational data is considered. A method is proposed to determine possible types of dynamics based on extreme values of the scalar field. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 I. V. Fomin

A new class of non-static higher dimensional vacuum solutions in space-time -mass (STM) theory of gravity is found. This solution represent expanding universe without big bang singularity and the higher dimension of these models shrinks as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Khadekar , Shilpa Samdurkar

In this contribution a broad overview of the methodologies of cosmological N-body simulations and a short introduction explaining the general idea behind such simulations is presented. After explaining how to set up the initial conditions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Knebe

We argue that, when coupled to Einstein's theory of gravity, the Yukawa theory may solve the cosmological constant problem in the following sense: The radiative corrections of fermions generate an effective potential for the scalar field,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Tomislav Prokopec

We explore the introduction of the cosmological constant via equivalent transformations in cosmology. We consider the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the CDM universe and we construct the Hamilton-Jacobi action for the $\Lambda$CDM model. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We have compared numerical simulations to observations for the nearby (< 40 Mpc) groups of galaxies (Huchra & Geller 1982 and Ramella et al. 2002). The group identification is carried out using a group-finding algorithm developed by Huchra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sami-Matias Niemi , Pasi Nurmi , Pekka Heinämäki , Mauri Valtonen