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We search for steady states in a class of fluctuating and driven physical systems that exhibit sustained currents. We find that the physical concept of a steady state, well known for systems at equilibrium, must be generalised to describe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Tanniemola B. Liverpool

Damped-driven systems are ubiquitous in engineering and science. Despite the diversity of physical processes observed in a broad range of applications, the underlying instabilities observed in practice have a universal characterization…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-11-23 J. Nathan Kutz , Aminur Rahman , Megan R. Ebers , James Koch , Jason J. Bramburger

A switching dynamical system by means of piecewise linear systems in R^3 that presents multistability is presented. The flow of the system displays multiple scroll attractors due to the unstable hyperbolic focus-saddle equilibria with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-17 L. J. Ontanon-Garcia , E. Campos-Canton

Several methods in nonadiabatic molecular dynamics are based on Madelung's hydrodynamic description of nuclear motion, while the electronic component is treated as a finite-dimensional quantum system. In this context, the quantum potential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 François Gay-Balmaz , Cesare Tronci

In a topological dynamical system the complexity of an orbit is a measure of the amount of information (algorithmic information content) that is necessary to describe the orbit. This indicator is invariant up to topological conjugation. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefano Galatolo

This paper investigates first-order variable metric backward forward dynamical systems associated with monotone inclusion and convex minimization problems in real Hilbert space. The operators are chosen so that the backward-forward…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-15 Pankaj Gautam , D. R. Sahu , J. C. Yao

The existence of the theory of `twisted cotangent bundles' (symplectic groupoids) allows to study classical mechanical systems which are generalized in the sense that their configurations form a Poisson manifold. It is natural to study from…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 S. Zakrzewski

This article reviews the role of hidden symmetries of dynamics in the study of physical systems, from the basic concepts of symmetries in phase space to the forefront of current research. Such symmetries emerge naturally in the description…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Marco Cariglia

We consider a system of bosonic atoms in an axially symmetric harmonic trap augmented with a two dimensional repulsive Gaussian optical potential. We find an expression for the grand free energy of the system for configurations ranging from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-11 A. S. Bradley

Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs) are material surfaces that shape finite-time tracer patterns in flows with arbitrary time dependence. Depending on their deformation properties, elliptic and hyperbolic LCSs have been identified from…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-23 David Oettinger , George Haller

We consider a specific dynamical system of groups formation. It is based simultaneously on a gradient competition between groups and a strong accumulation inside groups. Such a dynamical system demonstrates interesting behavior of densities…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-05 Anton A Kutsenko

A new geometric approach to systems with boundary energy flow is developed using infinite-dimensional Dirac structures within the Lagrangian formalism. This framework satisfies a list of consistency criteria with the geometric setting of…

In this paper, under an abstract setting we establish the spreading properties and the existence, non-existence and global attractivity of spatially heterogeneous steady states for a large class of monotone evolution systems without the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-22 Taishan Yi , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

This is a complete study of the dynamics of polynomial planar vector fields whose linear part is a multiple of the identity and whose nonlinear part is a contracting homogeneous polynomial. The contracting nonlinearity provides the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-25 Begoña Alarcón , Sofia B. S. D. Castro , Isabel S. Labouriau

We establish faithful tropicalisation for point configurations on algebraic tori. Building on ideas from enumerative geometry, we introduce tropical scaffolds and use them to construct a system of modular fan structures on the tropical…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-20 Navid Nabijou

Topological dynamics constitutes the study of asymptotic properties of orbits under flows or maps on the Hausdorff phase space. Hyperbolic dynamics is the study of differentiable flows or maps that are usually characterized by the presence…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-11 Anima Nagar

We describe a topological mechanism for the existence of diffusing orbits in a dynamical system satisfying the following assumptions: (i) the phase space contains a normally hyperbolic invariant manifold diffeomorphic to a two-dimensional…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-04-09 Marian Gidea , Clark Robinson

The lectures are devoted to a remarkable class of $3$-dimensional polytopes, which are mathematical models of the important object of quantum physics, quantum chemistry and nanotechnology -- fullerenes. The main goal is to show how results…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-13 Victor M. Buchstaber , Nickolai Erokhovets

We introduce index systems, a tool for studying isolated invariant sets of dynamical systems that are not necessarily hyperbolic. The mapping of the index systems mimics the expansion and contraction of hyperbolic maps on the tangent space,…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-07 David Richeson , Jim Wiseman

In this article, we consider the dynamics in a neighborhood of a quasi-periodic torus which is invariant by a Hamiltonian flow, we discuss several notions of stability and we prove several results of instability when the frequency of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-01-06 Abed Bounemoura