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Physically meaningful periodic solutions to certain integrable partial differential equations are given in terms of multi-dimensional theta functions associated to real Riemann surfaces. Typical analytical problems in the numerical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. Kalla , C. Klein

In the last few years there has been a growing interest towards methods for statistical inference and learning based on computational geometry and, notably, tropical geometry, that is, the study of algebraic varieties over the min-plus…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Davide Barbarossa , Paolo Pistone

In this paper we develop new Newton and conjugate gradient algorithms on the Grassmann and Stiefel manifolds. These manifolds represent the constraints that arise in such areas as the symmetric eigenvalue problem, nonlinear eigenvalue…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Alan Edelman , T. A. Arias , Steven T. Smith

We consider the open problem of determining the graded Betti numbers for fat point subschemes supported at general points of the projective plane. We relate this problem to the open geometric problem of determining the splitting type of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-06-19 Alessandro Gimigliano , Brian Harbourne , Monica Idà

Geometry problem solving (GPS) represents a critical frontier in artificial intelligence, with profound applications in education, computer-aided design, and computational graphics. Despite its significance, automating GPS remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Yurui Zhao , Xiang Wang , Jiahong Liu , Irwin King , Zhitao Huang

This is a survey on the finite basis problem for varieties of algebraic systems. Our exposition is in two directions: (i) We give numerous examples of varieties which are not finitely based. (ii) We give examples of important varieties with…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-24 Vesselin Drensky

This paper is devoted to an intrinsic geometrical classification of three-mirror telescopes. The problem is formulated as the study of the connected components of a semi-algebraic set. Under first order approximation, we give the general…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Audric Drogoul

In this paper we consider the algebraic structures related to invariants of topological structures introduced respectively in [CEKL22] and [ADEM19]. Our main results is to show how all these structures are closely related to each other…

群论 · 数学 2023-11-27 Marco Bonatto

Researchers working with mathematical models are often confronted by the related problems of parameter estimation, model validation, and model selection. These are all optimization problems, well-known to be challenging due to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-04-04 Elizabeth Gross , Brent Davis , Kenneth L. Ho , Daniel J. Bates , Heather A. Harrington

Topological data analysis (TDA) is a rapidly growing area that applies techniques from algebraic topology to extract robust features from large-scale data. A key task in TDA is the estimation of (normalized) Betti numbers, which capture…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Nhat A. Nghiem , Tzu-Chieh Wei

Let $k$ be a field, let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group over $k$, and let $V$ be a linear representation of $G$. Geometric invariant theory involves the study of the $k$-algebra of $G$-invariant polynomials on $V$, and the relation…

数论 · 数学 2012-08-07 Manjul Bhargava , Benedict H. Gross

In this review we discuss what is known about semiorthogonal decompositions of derived categories of algebraic varieties. We review existing constructions, especially the homological projective duality approach, and discuss some related…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-20 Alexander Kuznetsov

The computation of a maximal order of an order in a semisimple algebra over a global field is a classical well-studied problem in algorithmic number theory. In this paper we consider the related problems of computing all minimal overorders…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-25 Tommy Hofmann , Carlo Sircana

Geometric semigroup theory is the systematic investigation of finitely-generated semigroups using the topology and geometry of their associated automata. In this article we show how a number of easily-defined expansions on finite semigroups…

群论 · 数学 2011-04-13 Jon McCammond , John Rhodes , Benjamin Steinberg

Motion path planning is an intrinsically geometric problem which is central for design of robot systems. Since the early years of AI, robotics together with computer vision have been the areas of computer science that drove its development.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-20 Boris Goldfarb

Despite encouraging recent progresses in ensemble approaches, classification methods seem to have reached a plateau in development. Further advances depend on a better understanding of geometrical and topological characteristics of point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tin Kam Ho

This article examines the inverse problem for a lossy quantum graph that is internally excited and sensed. In particular, we supply an algorithmic methodology for deducing the topology and geometric structure of the underlying metric graph.…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-08-18 Michael Robinson

Topological data analysis (TDA) is an emergent field of data analysis. The critical step of TDA is computing the persistent Betti numbers. Existing classical algorithms for TDA are limited if we want to learn from high-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Ryu Hayakawa

In this paper we study topological invariants of a class of random groups. Namely, we study right angled Artin groups associated to random graphs and investigate their Betti numbers, cohomological dimension and topological complexity. The…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-11 Armindo Costa , Michael Farber

As datasets used in scientific applications become more complex, studying the geometry and topology of data has become an increasingly prevalent part of the data analysis process. This can be seen for example with the growing interest in…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-22 Ezzeddine El Sai , Parker Gara , Markus J. Pflaum