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We introduce numerical algebraic geometry methods for computing lower bounds on the reach, local feature size, and the weak feature size of the real part of an equidimensional and smooth algebraic variety using the variety's defining…

We propose a mathematical model for fluids in multiphase flows in order to establish a solid theoretical foundation for the study of their complex topology, large geometric deformations, and topological changes such as merging. Our modeling…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-19 Qinghai Zhang , Zhixuan Li

This book gives a thorough introduction to topological data analysis (TDA), the application of algebraic topology to data science. Algebraic topology is traditionally a very specialized field of math, and most mathematicians have never been…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-30 Michael S. Postol

Computational topology is an area that revisits topological problems from an algorithmic point of view, and develops topological tools for improved algorithms. We survey results in computational topology that are concerned with graphs drawn…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Éric Colin de Verdière

Cylindrical algebraic decompositions (CADs) are a key tool in real algebraic geometry, used primarily for eliminating quantifiers over the reals and studying semi-algebraic sets. In this paper we introduce cylindrical algebraic…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-27 D. J. Wilson , R. J. Bradford , J. H. Davenport , M. England

Let $\R$ be a real closed field, $ {\mathcal Q} \subset \R[Y_1,...,Y_\ell,X_1,...,X_k], $ with $ \deg_{Y}(Q) \leq 2, \deg_{X}(Q) \leq d, Q \in {\mathcal Q}, #({\mathcal Q})=m,$ and $ {\mathcal P} \subset \R[X_1,...,X_k] $ with $\deg_{X}(P)…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-21 Saugata Basu , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik , Marie-Francoise Roy

We give an introduction to the study of algebraic hypersurfaces, focusing on the problem of when two hypersurfaces are isomorphic or close to being isomorphic. Working with hypersurfaces and emphasizing examples makes it possible to discuss…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-10-09 János Kollár

Cylindrical Algebraic Decompositions (CADs) endowed with additional topological properties have found applications beyond their original logical setting, including algorithmic optimizations in CAD construction, robot motion planning, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-16 Lucas Michel

The Art Gallery Problem is one of the most well-known problems in Computational Geometry, with a rich history in the study of algorithms, complexity, and variants. Recently there has been a surge in experimental work on the problem. In this…

For the algebras of $SL_2$-invariants of small homological dimension theirs minimal free graded resolutions and graded Betti diagrams calculated.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-02-01 Leonid Bedratyuk

Answering connectivity queries in real algebraic sets is a fundamental problem in effective real algebraic geometry that finds many applications in e.g. robotics where motion planning issues are topical. This computational problem is…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Rémi Prébet , Mohab Safey El Din , Éric Schost

In order to make the fundamental group, one of the most well known invariants in algebraic topology, more useful and powerful some researchers have introduced and studied various topologies on the fundamental group from the beginning of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-28 Naghme Shahami , Behrooz Mashayekhy

In this paper we describe a singly exponential algorithm for computing the first Betti number of a given semi-algebraic set. Singly exponential algorithms for computing the zero-th Betti number, and the Euler-Poincar\'e characteristic, were…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saugata Basu , Richard Pollack , Marie-Francoise Roy

A semi-algebraic set is a subset of the real space defined by polynomial equations and inequalities having real coefficients and is a union of finitely many maximally connected components. We consider the problem of deciding whether two…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-11-16 Hoon Hong , James Rohal , Mohab Safey El Din , Eric Schost

We present a new notion of decomposition of semialgebraic sets by introducing a mode of irreducibility based on arc-analytic functions. The result is a refinement of the decomposition of such sets with respect to the Zariski topology as…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-07-04 Hadi Seyedinejad

Many algorithms for determining properties of real algebraic or semi-algebraic sets rely upon the ability to compute smooth points. Existing methods to compute smooth points on semi-algebraic sets use symbolic quantifier elimination tools.…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Katherine Harris , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Agnes Szanto

This note is based on the plenary talk given by the second author at MACIS 2015, the Sixth International Conference on Mathematical Aspects of Computer and Information Sciences. Motivated by some of the work done within the Priority…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-15 Janko Boehm , Wolfram Decker , Simon Keicher , Yue Ren

Modern methods of graph theory describe a graph up to isomorphism, which makes it difficult to create mathematical models for visualizing graph drawings on a plane. The topological drawing of the planar part of a graph allows representing…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-01 Sergey Kurapov , Maxim Davidovsky

This paper presents a novel framework for tensor eigenvalue analysis in the context of multi-modal data fusion, leveraging topological invariants such as Betti numbers. Traditional approaches to tensor eigenvalue analysis often extend…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-29 Ronald Katende

This survey focuses on the computational complexity of some of the fundamental decision problems in 3-manifold theory. The article discusses the wide variety of tools that are used to tackle these problems, including normal and almost…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-07 Marc Lackenby