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We prove backward uniqueness for a class of ultraparabolic operators with coupled linear drift. The main difficulty is that the Fourier transform in the degenerate variables turns the coupled drift into a transport operator in the dual…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-27 Xiao-Dong Cao , Chao-Jiang Xu , Yan Xu

For an initial-boundary value problem for a parabolic equation in the spatial variable $x=(x_1,.., x_n)$ and time $t$, we consider an inverse problem of determining a coefficient which is independent of one spatial component $x_n$ by extra…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-22 Oleg Yu. Imanuvilov , Yavar Kian , Masahiro Yamamoto

We constrain the possible bound-state solutions of the spinless Salpeter equation (the most obvious semirelativistic generalization of the nonrelativistic Schr\"odinger equation) with an interaction between the bound-state constituents…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schöberl

In this paper, we establish several characterizations of the $A$-parallelism of bounded linear operators with respect to the seminorm induced by a positive operator $A$ acting on a complex Hilbert space. Among other things, we investigate…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-07-02 Tamara Bottazzi , Cristian Conde , Kais Feki

A common optimization problem is the minimization of a symmetric positive definite quadratic form $< x,Tx >$ under linear constrains. The solution to this problem may be given using the Moore-Penrose inverse matrix. In this work we extend…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-03-31 Dimitrios Pappas

Let $X$ be a manifold with boundary, and let $L$ be a 0-elliptic operator on X which is semi-Fredholm essentially surjective with infinite-dimensional kernel. Examples include Hodge Laplacians and Dirac operators on conformally compact…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-10 Marco Usula

We study half-space linear kinetic equations with general boundary conditions that consist of both given incoming data and various type of reflections, extending our previous work [LLS14] on half-space equations with incoming boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-14 Qin Li , Jianfeng Lu , Weiran Sun

The paper deals with the long-term behavior of positive operator semigroups on spaces of bounded functions and of signed measures, which have applications to parabolic equations with unbounded coefficients and to stochastic analysis. The…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-11-09 Moritz Gerlach , Jochen Glück , Markus Kunze

We study certain densely defined unbounded operators on the Fock space. These are the annihilation and creation operators of quantum mechanics. In several complex variables we have the $\partial$-operator and its adjoint $\partial^*$ acting…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-05-14 Friedrich Haslinger

We study the Cauchy problem with periodic initial data for the forward-backward heat equation defined by the J-self-adjoint linear operator L depending on a small parameter. The problem has been originated from the lubrication approximation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-01-27 Marina Chugunova , Illya M. Karabash , Sergei G. Pyatkov

This article primarily aims at introducing a novel operational calculus of Mikusi\'nski's type for the Dzherbashian-Nersesian operator. Using this calculus, we are able to derive exact solutions for the forward and backward source problems…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-27 Anwar Ahmad , Muhammad Ali , Salman A. Malik

We extend the De Giorgi--Nash--Moser theory to a class of kinetic Fokker-Planck equations and deduce new results on the Landau-Coulomb equation. More precisely, we first study the H{\"o}lder regularity and establish a Harnack inequality for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-03 F Golse , Cyril Imbert , Clément Mouhot , A Vasseur

In this paper we propose a new method to stabilise non-symmetric indefinite problems. The idea is to solve a forward and an adjoint problem simultaneously using a suitable stabilised finite element method. Both stabilisation of the element…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-05 Erik Burman

We establish a Lipschitz stability estimate for the inverse problem consisting in the determination of the coefficient $\sigma(t)$, appearing in a Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem for the parabolic equation $\partial_tu-\Delta_x…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-01 Mourad Choulli , Yavar Kian

We relate non integer powers ${\mathcal L}^{s}$, $s>0$ of a given (unbounded) positive self-adjoint operator $\mathcal L$ in a real separable Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ with a certain differential operator of order $2\lceil{s}\rceil$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-16 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

We study the behavior as $t\to 0^+$ of nonnegative functions \begin{equation}\label{0.1} u\in C^{2,1} (\mathbb{R}^n\times (0,1)) \cap L^\lambda (\mathbb{R}^n\times (0,1)),\quad n\ge 1, \end{equation} satisfying the parabolic Choquard-Pekar…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-04 Steven D. Taliaferro

In this paper, we study an elliptic operator in divergence-form but not necessary symmetric. In particular, our results can be applied to elliptic operator $L=\nu\Delta+u(x,t)\cdot\nabla$, where $u(\cdot,t)$ is a time-dependent vector field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-19 Zhongmin Qian , Guangyu Xi

In this article we consider means of positive operators on a Hilbert space. We extend the theory of matrix power means to arbitrary operator means in the sense of Kubo-Ando. The basis of the extension is relying on ideas coming from…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-03-22 Miklós Pálfia

We establish an eigenfunctional theorem for positive operators, evocative of the Krein--Rutman theorem. A more general version gives a joint eigenfunctional for commuting operators.

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-12 Nicolas Monod

For linear operators $L, T$ and nonlinear maps $P$, we describe classes of simple maps $F = I - P T$, $F = L - P$ between Banach and Hilbert spaces, for which no point has more than two preimages. The classes encompass known examples…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-12-01 Marta Calanchi , Carlos Tomei