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Frei et al. [6] showed that the problem to decide whether a graph is stable with respect to some graph parameter under adding or removing either edges or vertices is $\Theta_2^{\text{P}}$-complete. They studied the common graph parameters…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Robin Weishaupt , Jörg Rothe

We consider the dynamics of point particles which are confined to a bounded, possibly nonconvex domain $\Omega$. Collisions with the boundary are described as purely elastic collisions. This turns the description of the particle dynamics…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-01 Masato Kimura , Patrick van Meurs , Zhenxing Yang

Among all simple nonbipartite 2-connected graphs and among all nonbipartite $\theta$-graphs, the minimum least $Q$-eigenvalues are completely determined, respectively.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-02 Guanglong Yu , by Lin Sun , Chao Yan , Yarong Wu , Hailiang Zhang

In this note, we classify biharmonic submanifolds in a sphere defined by bi-eigenmaps ($\Delta^2 \phi=\lambda \phi$) or buckling eigenmaps ($\Delta^2 \phi=-\mu \Delta \phi$). We then classify biharmonic bi-eigenmaps and buckling eigenmaps…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-19 Ye-Lin Ou

We consider an ensemble of interacting charged particles on the line consisting of two species of particles with charge ratio 2 : 1 in the presence of the harmonic oscillator potential. The system is assumed to be at temperature…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-15 Brian Rider , Christopher D. Sinclair , Yuan Xu

An individual-based model of an infinite system of point particles in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is proposed and studied. In this model, each particle at random produces a finite number of new particles and disappears afterwards. The phase space for…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-27 Agnieszka Tanaś

Recent work of Lazarovich provides necessary and sufficient conditions on a graph L for there to exist a unique simply-connected (k,L)-complex. The two conditions are symmetry properties of the graph, namely star-transitivity and…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-10 Michael Giudici , Cai Heng Li , Akos Seress , Anne Thomas

We analyze a simple macroscopic model describing the evolution of a cloud of particles confined in a magneto-optical trap. The behavior of the particles is mainly driven by self--consistent attractive forces. In contrast to the standard…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-06 Julien Barré , Dan Crisan , Thierry Goudon

In this paper we obtain an algorithm towards solving the two-dimensional moment problem. This algorithm gives the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the moment problem. It is shown that all solutions of the moment…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-07-01 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

We establish new bounds on the minimum number of distinct eigenvalues among real symmetric matrices with nonzero off-diagonal pattern described by the edges of a graph and apply these to determine the minimum number of distinct eigenvalues…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-19 Beth Bjorkman , Leslie Hogben , Scarlitte Ponce , Carolyn Reinhart , Theodore Tranel

We introduce two novel evolutionary formulations of the problem of coloring the nodes of a graph. The first formulation is based on the relationship that exists between a graph's chromatic number and its acyclic orientations. It views such…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 V. C. Barbosa , C. A. G. Assis , J. O. do Nascimento

A Deza graph with parameters $(v,k,b,a)$ is a $k$-regular graph on $v$ vertices in which the number of common neighbors of two distinct vertices takes two values $a$ or $b$ ($a\leq b$) and both cases exist. In the previous papers Deza…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-11 Vladislav Kabanov , Leonid Shalaginov

The nodal set of a Laplacian eigenfunction forms a partition of the underlying manifold or graph. Another natural partition is based on the gradient vector field of the eigenfunction (on a manifold) or on the extremal points of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-05-22 Lior Alon , Ram Band , Michael Bersudsky , Sebastian Egger

Summary: A system of autonomous ordinary differential equations depending on a small parameter is considered such that the unperturbed system has an invariant manifold of periodic solutions that is not normally hyperbolic but is normally…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Carmen Chicone

It is well known that a plane graph is Eulerian if and only if its geometric dual is bipartite. We extend this result to partial duals of plane graphs. We then characterize all bipartite partial duals of a plane graph in terms of oriented…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-18 Stephen Huggett , Iain Moffatt

This paper introduces a novel topology, referred to as the star topology, on finite graphs. By treating vertices and edges as points in a unified space, we explore continuous maps between Bare representations of a graph and their…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-21 Rodolfo E. Maza

We study Yamabe-type equations on the product of two spheres $(S^n \times S^n, G_\delta)$, where $G_\delta$ is a family of Riemannian metrics parametrized by $\delta > 0$. Using bifurcation theory and isoparametric functions, we establish…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-22 Hector Barrantes G. , Jorge Dávila

A multiple-image method is developed to accurately calculate the electrostatic interaction between neutral dielectric particles and a uniformly charged dielectric substrate. The difference in dielectric constants between the particle and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Xin Li , Changhao Li , Xiangui Chen , Zaixin Wang , Sun Min , Decai Huang

Bifurcation analysis collects techniques for characterizing the dependence of certain classes of solutions of a dynamical system on variations in problem parameters. Common solution classes of interest include equilibria and periodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-05 Harry Dankowicz , Jan Sieber

A deformed differential calculus is developed based on an associative star-product. In two dimensions the Hamiltonian vector fields model the algebra of pseudo-differential operator, as used in the theory of integrable systems. Thus one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-16 I. A. B. Strachan