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We study some problems arising from the introduction of a complex scalar field in cosmology, modelling its possible behaviors in both the inflationary and dark energy stages of the universe. Such examples contribute to show that, while the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Giampiero Esposito , Raju Roychowdhury , Claudio Rubano , Paolo Scudellaro

This essay elucidates recent achievements of the "nongravitating vacuum energy" (NGVE) theory" which has the feature that a shift of the Lagrangian density by a constant does not affect dynamics. In the first order formalism, a constraint…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

The properties of static, spherically symmetric configurations are considered in the framework of two models of nonlocally corrected gravity, suggested in S. Deser and R. Woodard., Phys. Rev. Lett. 663, 111301 (2007), and S. Capozziello et…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 K. A. Bronnikov , E. Elizalde

We investigate the modified $F(R)$ gravity theory with the function $F(R) = (1-\sqrt{1-2\lambda R-\sigma (\lambda R)^2})/\lambda$. The action is converted into Einstein$-$Hilbert action at small values of $\lambda$ and $\sigma$. The local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 S. I. Kruglov

The Noether symmetry analysis is applied for the study of a multifield cosmological model in a spatially flat FLRW background geometry. The gravitational Action Integral consists of two scalar fields, the Brans-Dicke field and a second…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Andronikos Paliathanasis

The typical scalar field theory has a cosmological constant problem. We propose a generic mechanism by which this problem is avoided at tree level by embedding the theory into a larger theory. The metric and the scalar field coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Roman V. Buniy , Thomas W. Kephart

Using dynamical systems methods, we describe the evolution of a minimally coupled scalar field and a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe in the context of general relativity, which is relevant for inflation and late-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Valerio Faraoni , Charles S. Protheroe

We study the dynamics of the field equations in a four-dimensional isotropic and homogeneous spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker geometry in the context of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory with a matter source and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Alfredo D. Millano , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We extend the concept of quintessence to a flat nonminimally coupled scalar - tensor theories of gravity. By means of Noether's symmetries for the cosmological pointlike Lagrangian L, it is possible to exhibit exact solutions for a class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. de Ritis , A. A. Marino , C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro

We review the {\it Noether Symmetry Approach} as a geometric criterion to select theories of gravity. Specifically, we deal with Noether Symmetries to solve the field equations of given gravity theories. The method allows to find out exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Salvatore Capozziello

We consider a quantum scalar field in a classical (Euclidean) De Sitter background, whose radius is fixed dynamically by Einstein's equations. In the case of a free scalar, it has been shown by Becker and Reuter that if one regulates the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Renata Ferrero , Roberto Percacci

In this work, we investigate the cosmological dynamics of the $f(R, \mathcal{L}_m)$ gravity framework with a particular focus on the contributions of the scalar field. Considering a functional form that includes linear and exponential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Y. Kalpana Devi , Rahul Bhagat , B. Mishra

We discuss vacuum static, spherically symmetric asymptotically flat solutions of the generalized hybrid metric-Palatini theory of gravity (generalized HMPG) suggested by B\"ohmer and Tamanini, involving both a metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 K. A. Bronnikov , S. V. Bolokhov , M. V. Skvortsova

A gauge-invariant, linear cosmological perturbation theory of an almost homogeneous and isotropic universe with dynamically evolving Newton constant G and cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is presented. The equations governing the evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Adriano Contillo

The main objective of this article is to examine some physically viable solutions through the Noether symmetry technique in $f(R, T^{2})$ theory. For this purpose, we assume a generalized anisotropic and homogenous spacetime that yields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul

This paper deals with the study of Bianchi type-I universe in the context of Nash gravity by using the Noether symmetry approach. We shortly revisit the Nash theory of gravity. We make a short recap of the Noether symmetry approach and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Phongpichit Channuie , Davood Momeni , Mudhahir Al Ajmi

Swampland conjecture has been recently proposed to connect early time cosmological models with the string landscape, and then to understand if related scalar fields and potentials can come from some fundamental theory in the high energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Micol Benetti , Salvatore Capozziello , Leila Lobato Graef

We investigate effects of noncommutativity of phase space generated by two scalar fields conformally coupled to curvature in FRW cosmology. We restrict deformation of minisuperspace to noncommutativity between scalar fields and between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Behrooz Malekolkalami , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We present the complete solution to the classification problem regarding the variational symmetries of the generalized Brans-Dicke cosmological model in the presence of a second scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and the generalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Noether symmetry of F(R) theory of gravity in vacuum or in matter dominated era yields three-half power law of R. We show that this particular curvature invariant term is very special in the context of isotropic and homogeneous cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-18 Kaushik Sarkar , Nayem Sk. , Soumendranath Ruz , Subhra Debnath , Abhik Kumar Sanyal