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We consider transport through a non-Hermitian conductor connected to a pair of Hermitian leads and analyze the underlying non-Hermitian scattering problem. In a typical non-Hermitian system, such as a Hatano--Nelson-type asymmetric hopping…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Yositake Takane , Shion Kobayashi , Ken-Ichiro Imura

We examine the notion and properties of the non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonian of an unstable system using as an example potential resonance scattering with a fixed angular momentum. We present a consistent self-adjoint formulation of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Savin , V. V. Sokolov , H. -J. Sommers

Quantum mechanics of unitary systems is considered in quasi-Hermitian representation. In this framework the concept of perturbation is found counterintuitive, for three reasons. The first one is that in this formalism we are allowed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Miloslav Znojil

The non-Hermitian but $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric quantum field theories are known to have a pseudo-Hermitian interpretation. However the corresponding intertwining operator happens to be nonlocal that raises the question to what extent this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Oleg O. Novikov

The spectral singularity (SS) and coherent perfect absorption (CPA) have been extensively studied over the last one and half decade for different non-Hermitian potentials in non-Hermitian standard quantum mechanics (SQM) governed by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Mohammad Hasan , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

This study aims to address the nature of state change, measurement, and probabilistic outcomes in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. We consider a pair of particles that interact in a one-dimensional setting via a delta-function potential.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Olivia Pomerenk , Charles S. Peskin

In infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, the application of the concept of quasi-Hermiticity to the description of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with real spectra may lead to problems related to the definition of the metric operator. We discuss…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Kretschmer , L. Szymanowski

We present an evaluation of some recent attempts at understanding the role of pseudo-Hermitian and PT-symmetric Hamiltonians in modeling unitary quantum systems and elaborate on a particular physical phenomenon whose discovery originated in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ali Mostafazadeh

For a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian H possessing a real spectrum, we introduce a canonical orthonormal basis in which a previously introduced unitary mapping of H to a Hermitian Hamiltonian h takes a simple form. We use this basis to construct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Ali Mostafazadeh , Ahmet Batal

The study of a particle with position-dependent effective mass (pdem), within a double heterojunction is extended into the complex domain --- when the region within the heterojunctions is described by a non Hermitian ${\cal{PT}}$ symmetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Anjana Sinha

A few recent innovations of applicability of standard textbook Quantum Theory are reviewed. The three-Hilbert-space formulation of the theory (known from the interacting boson models in nuclear physics) is discussed in its slightly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-10 Miloslav Znojil

Pseudo-Hermitian operators generalize the concept of Hermiticity. This class of operators includes the quasi-Hermitian operators, which reformulate quantum theory while retaining real-valued measurement outcomes and unitary time evolution.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Jacob L. Barnett

Utilizing scattering theory, we quantify the consequences of physical constraints that limit the visibility of non-Hermitian effects in passive devices. The constraints arise from the fundamental requirement that the system obeys causality,…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Henning Schomerus

Non-Hermiticity in quantum Hamiltonians leads to nonunitary time evolution and possibly complex energy eigenvalues, which can lead to a rich phenomenology with no Hermitian counterpart. In this work, we study the dynamics of an exactly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Karin Sim , Nicolò Defenu , Paolo Molignini , R. Chitra

The spectral singularity have been extensively studied over the last one and half decade for different non-Hermitian potentials in non-Hermitian quantum mechanics. The nature of spectral singularities have not been studied for the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Mohammad Hasan , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

Understanding how local potentials affect system eigenmodes is crucial for experimental studies of nontrivial bulk topology. Recent studies have discovered many exotic and highly non-trivial topological states in non-Hermitian systems. As…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Ya-Jie Wu , Junpeng Hou

A diagonalizable non-Hermitian Hamiltonian having a real spectrum may be used to define a unitary quantum system, if one modifies the inner product of the Hilbert space properly. We give a comprehensive and essentially self-contained review…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ali Mostafazadeh

Symmetry plays fundamental role in physics and the nature of symmetry changes in non-Hermitian physics. Here the symmetry-protected scattering in non-Hermitian linear systems is investigated by employing the discrete symmetries that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 L. Jin , Z. Song

We propose that probability in quantum theory, like energy in general relativity, acquires a fundamentally quasilocal character in curved spacetime. Interpreting Hermiticity as the symmetry associated with inner-product conservation, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Oem Trivedi

We are interested in the scattering problem for the cubic 3D nonlinear defocusing Schr\"odinger equation with variable coefficients. Previous scattering results for such problems address only the cases with constant coefficients or assume…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-10 David Lafontaine , Boris Shakarov