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The diffusion of a fractional Brownian particle passing over the saddle point is studied in the field of the metastable potential. The barrier escaping probability is found to be greatly related to the fractional exponent $\alpha$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Chun-Yang Wang , Cui-Feng Sun , Hong Zhang , Xue-Mei Zong , Ming Yi

We introduce a new Gaussian process, a generalization of both fractional and subfractional Brownian motions, which could serve as a good model for a larger class of natural phenomena. We study its main stochastic properties and some…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-10 Mounir Zili

In this paper, we consider the prediction of the helium concentrations as function of a spatially variable source term perturbed by fractional Brownian motion. For the direct problem, we show that it is well-posed and has a unique mild…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-07 Jing Li , Hao Cheng , Xiaoxiao Geng

Fractional Brownian motion is a non-Markovian Gaussian process indexed by the Hurst exponent $H\in [0,1]$, generalising standard Brownian motion to account for anomalous diffusion. Functionals of this process are important for practical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Tridib Sadhu , Kay Jörg Wiese

In this work, we focus on the behavior of a single passive Brownian particle in a suspension of passive particles with short-range repulsive interactions and a larger self-diffusion coefficient. While the forces affecting the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Deborah Schwarcz , Stanislav Burov

In this paper the whole family of fractional Brownian motions is constructed as a single Gaussian field indexed by time and the Hurst index simultaneously. The field has a simple covariance structure and it is related to two generalizations…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Vladimir Dobrić , Francisco M. Ojeda

Motivated by subdiffusive motion of bio-molecules observed in living cells we study the stochastic properties of a non-Brownian particle whose motion is governed by either fractional Brownian motion or the fractional Langevin equation and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jae-Hyung Jeon , Ralf Metzler

In this article, we consider the one-dimensional stochastic wave and heat equations driven by a linear multiplicative Gaussian noise which is white in time and behaves in space like a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index $H\in (\frac…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-28 Luca M. Giordano , Maria Jolis , Lluís Quer-Sardanyons

In this paper we study generalized time-fractional diffusion equations on the Poincar\`e half plane $\mathbb{H}_2^+$. The time-fractional operators here considered are fractional derivatives of a function with respect to another function,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-24 R. Garra , F. Maltese , E. Orsingher

We examine two stochastic processes with random parameters, which in their basic versions (i.e., when the parameters are fixed) are Gaussian and display long range dependence and anomalous diffusion behavior, characterized by the Hurst…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-16 Hubert Woszczek , Agnieszka Wylomanska , Aleksei Chechkin

In this paper, we study the $\frac{1}{H}$-variation of stochastic divergence integrals $X_t = \int_0^t u_s {\delta}B_s$ with respect to a fractional Brownian motion $B$ with Hurst parameter $H < \frac{1}{2}$. Under suitable assumptions on…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-29 El Hassan Essaky , David Nualart

Fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is an important scale-invariant Gaussian non-Markovian process with stationary increments, which serves as a prototypical example of a system with long-range temporal correlations and anomalous diffusion.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

The aim of this paper is to study the law of the last passage time of a linear diffusion to a curved boundary. We start by giving a general expression for the density of such a random variable under some regularity assumptions. Following…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-26 Christophe Profeta

We investigate here the Central Limit Theorem of the Increment Ratio Statistic of a multifractional Brownian motion, leading to a CLT for the time varying Hurst index. The proofs are quite simple relying on Breuer-Major theorems and an…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-27 Pierre R. Bertrand , Mehdi Fhima , Arnaud Guillin

We consider $n$ independent, identically distributed one-dimensional Brownian motions, $B_j(t)$, where $B_j(0)$ has a rapidly decreasing, smooth density function $f$. The empirical quantiles, or pointwise order statistics, are denoted by…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-19 Jason Swanson

There is much confusion in the literature over Hurst exponent (H). The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the difference between fractional Brownian motion (fBm) on the one hand and Gaussian Markov processes where H is different to 1/2…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-10 G. Millán

This paper deals with the Local Asymptotical normality for the joint drift parameter and Hurst parameter $H>3/4$ in the mixed fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Different from the only estimation of the drift parameter when $H$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-21 Chunhao Cai , Cong Zhang

We consider a 1-dimensional Brownian motion whose diffusion coefficient varies when it crosses the origin. We study the long time behavior and we establish different regimes, depending on the variations of the diffusion coefficient:…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-28 Nicolas Meunier , Clément Mouhot , Raphaël Roux

We establish the consistency of a local time approximation of a diffusion at a sticky threshold based on high-frequency observations. First, we prove the result for sticky Brownian motion, and then extend it to It\^o diffusions with a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-08 Alexis Anagnostakis

In this paper we study some convergence results concerning the one-dimensional distribution of a time-changed fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. In particular, we establish that, despite the time change, the process admits a Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-06 Giacomo Ascione , Yuliya Mishura , Enrica Pirozzi