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We study the effect of disorder on the particle density evolution in a classical Hamiltonian driven lattice setup. If the disorder is localized within a finite sub-domain of the lattice, the emergence of strong tails in the density…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Thomas Wulf , Alexander Okupnik , Peter Schmelcher

We investigate the time evolution and stationary states of a stochastic, spatially discrete, population model (contact process) with spatial heterogeneity and imposed drift (wind) in one- and two-dimensions. We consider in particular a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jaewook Joo , Joel L. Lebowitz

We present a model for diffusion in a molecularly crowded environment. The model consists of random barriers in percolation network. Random walks in the presence of slowly moving barriers show normal diffusion for long times, but anomalous…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2007-06-06 Dietrich Stauffer , Christian Schulze , Dieter W. Heermann

Local diffusion coefficients in disordered systems such as spin glass systems and living cells are highly heterogeneous and may change over time. Such a time-dependent and spatially heterogeneous environment results in irreproducibility of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Takuma Akimoto , Eiji Yamamoto

General properties of the hopping transport of charge carriers in amorphous organic and inorganic materials are discussed. We consider the case where the random energy landscape in the materials is strongly spatially correlated. This is a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-24 S. V. Novikov

We construct a class of assisted hopping models in one dimension in which a particle can move only if it does not lie in an otherwise empty interval of length greater than $n+1$. We determine the exact steady state by a mapping to a gas of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rahul Dandekar , Deepak Dhar

We consider the patterns of collective motion emerging when many aligning, self-propelling units move in two dimensions while interacting through a repulsive potential and are also subject to delays and random perturbations. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Fatemeh Pakpour , Tamás Vicsek

Random walks are studied on disordered cellular networks in 2-and 3-dimensional spaces with arbitrary curvature. The coefficients of the evolution equation are calculated in term of the structural properties of the cellular system. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tomaso Aste

Particles confined to a single file, in a narrow quasi-one dimensional channel, exhibit a dynamic crossover from single file diffusion to Fickian diffusion as the channel radius increases and the particles can begin to pass each other. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Sheida Ahmadi , Richard K. Bowles

A ubiquitous observation in cell biology is that diffusion of macromolecules and organelles is anomalous, and a description simply based on the conventional diffusion equation with diffusion constants measured in dilute solution fails. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Felix Höfling , Thomas Franosch

Effect of energetic disorder on charge carrier transport in organic materials has been reexamined. A reliable method for mobility calculation and subsequent evaluation of relevant disorder parameters has been discussed. This method is well…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-09-30 S. V. Novikov , A. V. Vannikov

Motile eukaryotic cells display distinct modes of migration that often occur within the same cell type. It remains unclear, however, whether transitions between the migratory modes require changes in external conditions, or whether the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Jack M. Hughes , Cristina Martinez-Torres , Carsten Beta , Leah Edelstein-Keshet , Arik Yochelis

This paper is concerned with reaction-diffusion systems of two symmetric species in spatial dimension one, having two stable symmetric equilibria connected by a symmetric standing front. The first order variation of the speed of this front…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-08 Emmanuel Risler

We investigate the conditions under which a moving condensate may exist in a driven mass transport system. Our paradigm is a minimal mass transport model in which $n-1$ particles move simultaneously from a site containing $n>1$ particles to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Justin Whitehouse , André Costa , Richard A Blythe , Martin R Evans

We examine a two-dimensional system of sterically repulsive interacting disks where each particle runs in a random direction. This system is equivalent to a run-and-tumble dynamics system in the limit where the run time is infinite. At low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

This study investigates the complex dynamic interactions between two typed populations coexisting within a shared space. We propose both theoretical and numerical study to analyze scenarios where one population (population $1$) must…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-28 Mariam Al Khatib , Said Gounane , Noureddine Igbida , Ghadir Jradi

We study general linear transport-reaction systems on an arbitrary dimensional hypercube with periodic boundary conditions. Transport-reaction systems are often used to model the finite speed movement and interaction of particles, bacteria…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-04 Benedikt Geiger

Simulations of the random barrier model show that ac currents at extreme disorder are carried almost entirely by the percolating cluster slightly above threshold; thus contradicting traditional theories contributions from isolated…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

We study chaotic dynamics and anomalous transport in a Bose-Hubbard chain in the semiclassical regime (the limit when the number of particles goes to infinity). We find that the system has mixed phase space with both regular and chaotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Dragan Marković , Mihailo Čubrović

We consider systems of particles hopping stochastically on $d$-dimensional lattices with space-dependent probabilities. We map the master equation onto an evolution equation in a Fock space where the dynamics are given by a quantum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gunter Schuetz , Sven Sandow