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We consider two-dimensional (2D) "artificial atoms" confined by an axially symmetric potential $V(\rho)$. Such configurations arise in circular quantum dots and other systems effectively restricted to a 2D layer. Using the semiclassical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Yu. N. Ovchinnikov , Avik Halder , Vitaly V. Kresin

We study the asymptotic expansion of the neutral-atom energy as the atomic number Z goes to infinity, presenting a new method to extract the coefficients from oscillating numerical data. We find that recovery of the correct expansion is an…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Donghyung Lee , Kieron Burke , Lucian A. Constantin , John P. Perdew

A semiclassical second-order differential equation for the inhomogeneous local gap $\Delta(r)$ is derived from a strict second-order $\hbar$ expansion of the anomalous pairing tensor and compared with a similar equation given by Simonucci…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Peter Schuck , Michael Urban , Xavier Viñas

We present an efficient algorithm for obtaining the gauge-invariant gradient expansion of the local density of states and the free energy of a clean superconductor. Our method is based on a new mapping of the semiclassical linearized Gorkov…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lorenz Bartosch , Peter Kopietz

The Schwinger-Keldysh functional renormalization group (fRG) developed in [1] is employed to investigate critical dynamics related to a second-order phase transition. The effective action of model A is expanded to the order of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Yong-rui Chen , Yang-yang Tan , Wei-jie Fu

We tune the dimensionality of pancake-shaped strongly-interacting $^6$Li Fermi gas clouds from two-dimensional (2D) to quasi-2D, by controlling the ratio of the radial Fermi energy $E_F$ to the harmonic oscillator energy $h\nu_z$ in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Chingyun Cheng , J. Kangara , I. Arakelyan , J. E. Thomas

We investigate a density-functional theory (DFT) approach for an unpolarized trapped dilute Fermi gas in the unitary limit . A reformulation of the recent work of T. Papenbrock [Phys. Rev. A, {\bf 72}, 041602(R) (2005)] in the language of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Brandon P. van Zyl , D. A. W. Hutchinson , Melodie Need

The classical Heisenberg model has been solved in spatial d dimensins, exactly in d=1 and by the Migdal-Kadanoff approximation in d>1, by using a Fourier-Legendre expansion. The phase transition temperatures, the energy densities, and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Egemen Tunca , A. Nihat Berker

In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. B 90, 115134 (2014)] we put forward a diagrammatic expansion for the self-energy which guarantees the positivity of the spectral function. In this work we extend the theory to the density response function. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. -M. Uimonen , G. Stefanucci , Y. Pavlyukh , R. van Leeuwen

We investigate a Dirac-type equation in (2+1) dimensions modified by Lifshitz spatial derivatives with dynamical exponent $z=2$, focusing on the spectral properties of bound states under radial confinement. Analytical solutions are obtained…

A recently proposed Boltzmann local equilibrium Wigner function for massive spin-1/2 particles is generalized to the case of Fermi-Dirac statistics. The resulting formula ensures the correct normalization of the mean polarization vector and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Sudip Kumar Kar , Valeriya Mykhaylova

Intrinsic discrete nature in thermodynamic properties of Fermi gases appears under strongly confined and degenerate conditions. For a rectangular confinement domain, thermodynamic properties of an ideal Fermi gas are expressed in their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Alhun Aydin , Altug Sisman

An effective Proca Lagrangian action is used to address the vector condensation Lorentz violation effects on the equation of state of the strongly interacting fermions system. The interior quantum fluctuation effects are incorporated as an…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-26 Ji-sheng Chen

We showcase the advantages of orbital-free density-potential functional theory (DPFT), a more flexible variant of Hohenberg-Kohn density functional theory. DPFT resolves the usual trouble with the gradient-expanded kinetic energy functional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Martin-Isbjörn Trappe , Jun Hao Hue , Berthold-Georg Englert

We investigate separations of trapped balanced two-component atomic Fermi gases with repulsive contact interaction. Candidates for ground-state densities are obtained from the imaginary-time evolution of a nonlinear pseudo-Schr\"odinger…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-17 M. I. Trappe , P. Grochowski , M. Brewczyk , K. Rzążewski

We construct systematic expansions around four and two spatial dimensions for a Fermi gas near the unitarity limit. Near four spatial dimensions such a Fermi gas can be understood as a weakly-interacting system of fermionic and bosonic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-25 Yusuke Nishida

We construct a family of spectral triples for the Sierpinski Gasket $K$. For suitable values of the parameters, we determine the dimensional spectrum and recover the Hausdorff measure of $K$ in terms of the residue of the volume functional…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-03-21 F. Cipriani , D. Guido , T. Isola , J-L. Sauvageot

A quasi-two-dimensional system of hard spheres strongly confined between two parallel plates is considered. The attention is focussed on the macroscopic self-diffusion process observed when the system is looked from above or from below. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-09 J. Javier Brey , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar

The gradient expansion of the kinetic energy functional, when applied for atoms or finite systems, usually grossly overestimates the energy in the fourth order and generally diverges in the sixth order. We avoid the divergence of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-28 A. Sergeev , R. Jovanovic , S. Kais , F. H. Alharbi

By using the propagator of linear potential as a main tool, we extend the Airy gas model, originally developed for the three-dimensional ($d=3$) edge electron gas, to systems in reduced dimensions ($d=2,1$). First, we derive explicit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 K. Bencheikh , A. Putaja , E. Rasanen