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We consider a wide class of quantum spin systems obtained by adding a transverse field to a classical Hamiltonian. We give explicit high-temperature conditions which guarantee exponential decay of correlations. A stochastic-geometric…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-21 Alessandra Cipriani , Paolo Dai Pra

Extinction times in resampling processes are fundamental yet often intractable, as previous formulas scale as $2^M$ with the number of states $M$ present in the initial probability distribution. We solve this by treating multinomial updates…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-25 Matteo Benati , Alessandro Londei , Denise Lanzieri , Vittorio Loreto

We introduce a biologically natural, mathematically tractable model of random phylogenetic network to describe evolution in the presence of hybridization. One of the features of this model is that the hybridization rate of the lineages…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-27 François Bienvenu , Jean-Jil Duchamps

We introduce "Replicated Entanglement Entropy (REE)" as the entanglement entropy of a subspace in a replicated theory. We calculate this quantity by replicating the original theory in two steps along the same entangling region and taking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-11 Amir Esmaeil Mosaffa

Systems of globally coupled logistic maps (GCLM) can display complex collective behaviour characterized by the formation of synchronous clusters. In the dynamical clustering regime, such systems possess a large number of coexisting…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Susanna C. Manrubia , Ugo Bastolla , Alexander S. Mikhailov

We consider a finite number of orientation preserving $C^2$ interval diffeomorphisms and apply them randomly in such a way that the expected Lyapunov exponents at the boundary points are positive. We prove the exponential decay of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-05 Klaudiusz Czudek

We show an elementary method to have (finite time and asymptotic) computer assisted explicit upper bounds on convergence to equilibrium (decay of correlations) and escape rate for systems satisfying a Lasota Yorke inequality. The bounds are…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-01-27 Stefano Galatolo , Isaia Nisoli , Benoît Saussol

For a class of tight-binding many-electron models on hyper-cubic lattices the equal-time correlation functions at non-zero temperature are proved to decay exponentially in the distance between the center of positions of the electrons and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yohei Kashima

Self-consistency boosts inference-time performance by sampling multiple reasoning traces in parallel and voting. However, in constrained domains like math and code, this strategy is compute-inefficient because it samples with replacement,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Xueyan Li , Johannes Zenn , Ekaterina Fadeeva , Guinan Su , Mrinmaya Sachan , Jonas Geiping

We discuss the Renyi entanglement entropies of descendant states in critical one-dimensional systems with boundaries, that map to boundary conformal field theories in the scaling limit. We unify the previous conformal-field-theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Luca Taddia , Fabio Ortolani , Tamás Pálmai

Kesten showed the exponential decay of percolation probability in the subcritical phase for the two-dimensional percolation model. This result implies his celebrated computation that $p_c=0.5$ for bond percolation in the square lattice, and…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-13 Yu Zhang

In this work, we study the space of complete embedded rotationally symmetric self-shrinking hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. First, using comparison geometry in the context of metric geometry, we derive explicit upper bounds for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-26 John Man Shun Ma , Ali Muhammad , Niels Martin Møller

This paper, dating from May 1991, contains preliminary (and unpublishable) notes on investigations about iteration trees. They will be of interest only to the specialist. In the first two sections I define notions of support and embeddings…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 William Mitchell

We consider random partitions of the vertex set of a given finite graph that can be sampled by means of loop-erased random walks stopped at a random exponential time of parameter $q>0$. The related random blocks tend to cluster nodes…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-25 Luca Avena , Jannetje Driessen , Twan Koperberg

We deal with the problem of approximating a scalar conservation law by a conservation law with nonlocal flux. As convolution kernel in the nonlocal flux, we consider an exponential-type approximation of the Dirac distribution. This enables…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-25 Giuseppe Maria Coclite , Jean-Michel Coron , Nicola De Nitti , Alexander Keimer , Lukas Pflug

A model of two coupled complex scalar fields is studied at finite temperature and under an external magnetic field. The results are obtained in the context of the nonperturbative method of the optimized perturbation theory and contrasted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 R. L. S. Farias , Rudnei O. Ramos , Dérick S. Rosa

We present a robust method which translates information on the speed of coming down from infinity of a genealogical tree into sampling formulae for the underlying population. We apply these results to population dynamics where the genealogy…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-01 Julien Berestycki , Nathanael Berestycki , Vlada Limic

We study increasing subsequences (IS) for an ensemble of sequences given by permutation of numbers {1,2,...,n}. We consider a Boltzmann ensemble at temperature T. Thus each IS appears with the corresponding Boltzmann probability where the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-03-08 P. Krabbe , H. Schawe , A. K. Hartmann

Ensemble methods such as random forests have transformed the landscape of supervised learning, offering highly accurate prediction through the aggregation of multiple weak learners. However, despite their effectiveness, these methods often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Massimo Aria , Agostino Gnasso , Carmela Iorio , Marjolein Fokkema

For a general formulation of linearised hybrid inverse problems in impedance tomography, the qualitative properties of the solutions are analysed. Using an appropriate scalar pseudo-differential formulation, the problems are shown to permit…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-03 Guillaume Bal , Kristoffer Hoffmann , Kim Knudsen