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Confined to small regions, quantum systems exhibit electronic and structural properties different from their free space behavior. In Coulomb 3-body problems, configurations of close proximity of identically charged particles are classically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 R. Vilela Mendes

A recent article claims to measure the speed of quantum particles in the classically forbidden regime where the energy of the particles is lower than the local potential, and further claims that the results of this experiment challenge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Matthew Dickau

The noise-assisted, directed transport in a one-dimensional dissipative, inertial Brownian motor of the rocking type that is exposed to an external bias is investigated. We demonstrate that the velocity-load characteristics is distinctly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marcin Kostur , Lukasz Machura , Peter Hänggi , Jurek Luczka , Peter Talkner

We solve the problem of formulating Brownian motion in a relativistically covariant framework in 3+1 dimensions. We obtain covariant Fokker-Planck equations with (for the isotropic case) a differential operator of d'Alembert form. Treating…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Oron , L. P. Horwitz

If the statement by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen on incompleteness of Quantum-Mechanical description of nature is correct, then we can regard Quantum Mechanics as a Method of Indirect Computation. The problem is, whether the theory is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Timur F. Kamalov

This is a guide to the mathematical theory of Brownian motion and related stochastic processes, with indications of how this theory is related to other branches of mathematics, most notably the classical theory of partial differential…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-28 Jim Pitman , Marc Yor

Dyson's model is a one-dimensional system of Brownian motions with long-range repulsive forces acting between any pair of particles with strength proportional to the inverse of distances with proportionality constant $\beta/2$. We give…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-20 Makoto Katori , Hideki Tanemura

The main result is a counterpart of the theorem of Monroe [\emph{Ann. Probability} \textbf{6} (1978) 42--56] for a geometric Brownian motion: A process is equivalent to a time change of a geometric Brownian motion if and only if it is a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-28 Alexander Gushchin , Mikhail Urusov

In active Brownian motion, an internal propulsion mechanism interacts with translational and rotational thermal noise and other internal fluctuations to produce directed motion. We derive the distribution of its extreme fluctuations and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Patrick Pietzonka , Kevin Kleinbeck , Udo Seifert

A quantum-mechanical version of Einstein's 1905 theory of Brownian motion is presented. Starting from the Hamiltonian dynamics of an isolated composite of objective and environmental systems, subdynamics for the objective system is derived…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Sumiyoshi Abe , A. K. Rajagopal

Brownian motion has served as a pilot of studies in diffusion and other transport phenomena for over a century. The foundation of Brownian motion, laid by Einstein, has generally been accepted to be far from being complete since the late…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Hanqing Zhao , Hong Zhao

We consider an infinite system of non overlapping globules undergoing Brownian motions in R^3. The term globules means that the objects we are dealing with are spherical, but with a radius which is random and time-dependent. The dynamics is…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-20 Myriam Fradon , Sylvie Roelly

We comment on a Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 080605 (2015), arXiv:1411.1816] "Replica symmetry breaking in trajectories of a driven Brownian particle" and author reply [arXiv:1805.10474]

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Tapas Singha , Mustansir Barma

We investigate the controllability of quantum electrons trapped in a two-dimensional device, typically a MOS field-effect transistor. The problem is modeled by the Schr\"odinger equation in a bounded domain coupled to the Poisson equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-02 Florian Méhats , Yannick Privat , Mario Sigalotti

Recent experimental results in three-body systems have unambiguously shown that calculations based on nucleon-nucleon forces fail to accurately describe many experimental observables and one needs to include effects which are beyond the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-04 N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , E. Epelbaum

Roughly speaking, a space with varying dimension consists of at least two components with different dimensions. In this paper we will concentrate on the one, which can be treated as $\mathbb{R}^3$ tying a half line not contained by…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-18 Liping Li , Shuwen Lou

We present a study of transport of a Brownian particle moving in periodic symmetric potential in the presence of asymmetric unbiased fluctuations. The particle is considered to move in a medium with periodic space dependent friction. By…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bao-Quan Ai , Xian-Ju Wang , Guo-Tao Liu , Hui-Zhang Xie , De-Hua Wen , Wei Chen , Liang-Gang Liu

We analyze the results obtained from a model consisting of the interaction etween the electric quadrupole moment of a moving particle and an electric field. We argue that the system does not support bound states because the motion along the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Francisco M. Fernández

The requirement that physical phenomena associated with gravitational collapse should be duly reconciled with the postulates of quantum mechanics implies that at a Planckian scale our world is not 3+1 dimensional. Rather, the observable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-21 G. 't Hooft

The quantum mechanical measurement process is considered. A hypothetical concept of irrational dynamical variables is proposed. A possible definition of measurement is discussed along with a mathematical method to calculate experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-09 Christopher Engelhardt