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Following Arnold's geometric interpretation, the Euler equations of an incompressible fluid moving in a domain D are known to be the optimality equation of the minimizing geodesic problem along the group of orientation and volume preserving…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-06 Yann Brenier , Iván Moyano

We study the group of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms on a manifold. We develop a general theory of implicit generating forms. Our results generalize the classical formulas for generating functions of symplectic twist maps.

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 H. E. Lomelí , J. D. Meiss

We introduce the notion of order-preserving multi-homogeneous mapping which allows to study Perron-Frobenius type theorems and nonnegative tensors in unified fashion. We prove a weak and strong Perron-Frobenius theorem for these maps and…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-02-13 Antoine Gautier , Francesco Tudisco , Matthias Hein

For a smooth manifold $X$ equipped with a volume form, let $\dL$ be the Lie algebra of volume preserving smooth vector fields on $X$. A. Lichnerowicz proved that the abelianization of $\dL$ is a finite-dimensional vector space, and that its…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-07-30 Fabrizio Donzelli

We derive simplified normal forms for an area-preserving map in a neighbourhood of a degenerate resonant elliptic fixed point. Such fixed points appear in generic two-parameter families of area-preserving maps. We also derive a simplified…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-18 Vassili Gelfreich , Natalia Gelfreikh

The usual heat equation is not suitable to preserve the topology of divergence-free vector fields, because it destroys their integral line structure. On the contrary, in the fluid mechanics literature, on can find examples of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-15 Yann Brenier

The exponential map that characterises the flows of vector fields is the key in understanding the basic structural attributes of control systems in geometric control theory. However, this map does not exists due to the lack of completeness…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-11 Yanlei Zhang

We present an algebraic formulation of the notion of integrability of dynamical systems, based on a nilpotency property of its flow: it can be explicitly described as a polynomial on its evolution parameter. Such a property is established…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-26 A. Ibort , G. Marmo , M. A. Rodriguez , P. Tempesta

We present a novel theoretical framework for understanding the expressive power of normalizing flows. Despite their prevalence in scientific applications, a comprehensive understanding of flows remains elusive due to their restricted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Felix Draxler , Stefan Wahl , Christoph Schnörr , Ullrich Köthe

We consider the finest grading of the algebra of regular functions of a trinomial variety. An explicit description of locally nilpotent derivations that are homogeneous with respect to this grading is obtained.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-29 Kirill Rassolov

The theory of versal normal form has been playing a role in normal form since the introduction of the concept by V.I. Arnol'd. But there has been no systematic use of it that is in line with the semidirect character of the group of formal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-09 Fahimeh Mokhtari , Jan. A Sanders

We investigate the formal stability of finite-amplitude non-zonal flows bifurcating from the trivial state in the unforced 2D Euler equations on the sphere. To bypass the degeneracy of the spherical Laplacian and filter out the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-08 Yuri Cacchiò

We consider nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws, posed on a differential (n+1)-manifold with boundary referred to as a spacetime, and in which the "flux" is defined as a flux field of n-forms depending on a parameter (the unknown…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-10-02 Philippe G. LeFloch , Baver Okutmustur

In this paper, Beltrami vector fields in several orthogonal coordinate systems are obtained analytically and numerically. Specifically, axisymmetric incompressible inviscid steady state Beltrami (Trkalian) fluid flows are obtained with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Pavel Bělík , Xueqing Su , Douglas P. Dokken , Kurt Scholz , Mikhail M. Shvartsman

We investigate critical $N$-component scalar field theories and the spontaneous breaking of scale invariance in three dimensions using functional renormalisation. Global and local renormalisation group flows are solved analytically in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Edouard Marchais , Peter Mati , Daniel F Litim

We examine the renormalization group flow in the vicinity of the free-field fixed point for effective field theories in the presence of a constant, nondynamical vector potential background. The interaction with this vector potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 B. Altschul

We present a geometric analysis of the incompressible averaged Euler equations for an ideal inviscid fluid. We show that solutions of these equations are geodesics on the volume-preserving diffeomorphism group of a new weak right invariant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. E. Marsden , T. S. Ratiu , S. Shkoller

In [Xiang Zhang, The embedding flows of $C^{\infty}$ hyperbolic diffeomorphisms, J. Differential Equations 250 (2011), no. 5, 2283-2298] Zhang proved that any local smooth hyperbolic diffeomorphism whose eigenvalues are weakly nonresonant…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-10 Javier Ribón

Invariant tori are prominent features of symplectic and volume preserving maps. From the point of view of chaotic transport the most relevant tori are those that are barriers, and thus have codimension one. For an $n$-dimensional…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-24 J. D. Meiss

We provide a variational description of any Liouville (i.e. volume preserving) autonomous vector fields on a smooth manifold. This is obtained via a ``maximal degree'' variational principle; critical sections for this are integral manifolds…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. Gaeta , P. Morando