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We present a statistical mechanics approach to the protein folding problem. We first review some of the basic properties of proteins, and introduce some physical models to describe their thermodynamics. These models rely on a random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-03 T. Garel , H. Orland , E. Pitard

The classical approach to protein folding inspired by statistical mechanics avoids the high dimensional structure of the conformation space by using effective coordinates. Here we introduce a network approach to capture the statistical…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Erzsebet Ravasz , S. Gnanakaran , Zoltan Toroczkai

In the diffusion-collision model, the unfolding or backward rates are given by the likelihood of secondary structural cluster dissociation. In this work, we introduce a backward rate calculation modeled from a Kramers-type thermal tunneling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Beck , Xavier Siemens

Mechanical unfolding of polyproteins by force spectroscopy provides valuable insight into their free energy landscapes. Most phenomenological models of the unfolding process are two-state and/or one dimensional, with the details of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Daniel K. West , Emanuele Paci , Peter D. Olmsted

The dynamics of folding of proteins is studied by means of a phenomenological master equation. The energy distribution is taken as a truncated exponential for the misfolded states plus a native state sitting below the continuum. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Estelle Pitard , Henri Orland

We study folding dynamics of protein-like sequences on square lattice using physical move set that exhausts all possible conformational changes. By analytically solving the master equation, we follow the time-dependent probabilities of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-08-16 Sëma Kachalo , Hsiao-Mei Lu , Jie Liang

Folding and aggregation of proteins, the interaction between proteins and membranes, as well as the adsorption of organic soft matter to inorganic solid substrates belong to the most interesting challenges in understanding structure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-06 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

Simple two-state folding kinetics of many small single-domain proteins are characterized by chevron plots with linear folding and unfolding arms consistent with a two-state description of equilibrium thermodynamics. This phenomenon is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huseyin Kaya , Hue Sun Chan

We propose a general theory to describe the distribution of protein-folding transition paths. We show that transition paths follow a predictable sequence of high-free-energy transient states that are separated by free-energy barriers. Each…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-09-21 William M. Jacobs , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Protein folding processes are generally described statistically with the help of multidimensional free energy landscape, typically reduced to a 1-D free energy profile along good reaction co-ordinate. There are many physical parameters…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Debajyoti De , Anurag Singh , Amar Nath Gupta

Understanding how monomeric proteins fold under in vitro conditions is crucial to describing their functions in the cellular context. Significant advances both in theory and experiments have resulted in a conceptual framework for describing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-20 D. Thirumalai , Edward P. O'Brien , Greg Morrison , Changbong Hyeon

We carry out a theoretical study of the vibrational and relaxation properties of naturally-occurring proteins with the purpose of characterizing both the folding and equilibrium thermodynamics. By means of a suitable model we provide a full…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristian Micheletti , Gianluca Lattanzi , Amos Maritan

Protein folding is a problem of large interest since it concerns the mechanism by which the genetic information is translated into proteins with well defined three-dimensional (3D) structures and functions. Recently theoretical models have…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Emidio Capriotti , Rita Casadio

A theoretical framework is developed to study the dynamics of protein folding. The key insight is that the search for the native protein conformation is influenced by the rate r at which external parameters, such as temperature, chemical…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Gregg Lois , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz , Corey S. O'Hern

A complex network approach to protein folding is proposed. The graph object is the network of shortcut edges present in a native-state protein (SCN0). Although SCN0s are found via an intuitive message passing algorithm (S. Milgram,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-12-15 Susan Khor

We propose a protein model based on a hierarchy of constraints that force the protein to follow certain pathways when changing conformation. The model exhibits a first order phase transition, cooperativity and is exactly solvable. It also…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Alex Hansen , Mogens H. Jensen , Kim Sneppen , Giovanni Zocchi

We consider two- and three-dimensional lattice models of proteins which were characterized previously. We coarse grain their folding dynamics by reducing it to transitions between effective states. We consider two methods of selection of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marek Cieplak , Trinh Xuan Hoang

The folding dynamics of small single-domain proteins is a current focus of simulations and experiments. Many of these proteins are 'two-state folders', i.e. proteins that fold rather directly from the denatured state to the native state,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-01-08 Thomas R. Weikl

The non-Markovian nature of polymer motions is accounted for in folding kinetics, using frequency-dependent friction. Folding, like many other problems in the physics of disordered systems, involves barrier crossing on a correlated energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Steven S. Plotkin , Peter G. Wolynes

Within the frame of an effective, coarse-grained hydrophobic-polar protein model, we employ multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations to investigate free-energy landscapes and folding channels of exemplified heteropolymer sequences, which are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefan Schnabel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke