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The time independent spherically symmetric solutions of General Relativity (GR) coupled to a dynamical unit timelike vector are studied. We find there is a three-parameter family of solutions with this symmetry. Imposing asymptotic flatness…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-05 Christopher Eling , Ted Jacobson

We consider the problem of a rotating charged spherical shell of radius a carrying an axially symmetric distribution of charge. We give the interior and exterior solutions to this problem for arbitrary zonal dependence of the surface charge…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Stanislaw Olbert , John W. Belcher

Using a general solution-generating technique for electrically charged relativistic stars with spherical symmetry, we derive a new bound on the mass-radius ratio. This compactness bound is based on the already established bounds for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Cristian Stelea , Marina-Aura Dariescu , Ciprian Dariescu

In astrophysics, the gravitational stability of a self-gravitating polytropic fluid sphere is an intriguing subject, especially when trying to comprehend the genesis and development of celestial bodies like planets and stars. This stability…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Mohamed S. Aboueisha , A. S. Saad , Mohamed I. Nouh , Tarek M. Kamel , M. M. Beheary , Kamel A. K. Gadallah

This paper investigates the complexity of a charged static sphere filled with anisotropic matter in the background of energy-momentum squared gravity. For this purpose, we evaluate the modified field and conservation equations to determine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 M. Sharif , Ayesha Anjum

Static spherically-symmetric matter distributions whose energy-momentum tensor is characterized by a non-negative trace are studied analytically within the framework of general relativity. We prove that such field configurations are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Shahar Hod

We have obtained a criterion for spherically symmetric and static structures under hydrostatic equilibrium in general relativity (GR), which states that for a given value of $\sigma \equiv (P_0/E_0) \equiv $ the ratio of central pressure to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-06 P. S. Negi , M. C. Durgapal

Unique features of particle orbits produce novel signatures of gravitational observable phenomena, and are quite useful in testing compact astrophysical objects in general relativity or modified theories of gravity. Here we observe a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Peng Zhang , Yu-Xiao Liu , Robert B. Mann

Gravitational field of a stationary circular cosmic string loop has been studied in the context of full nonlinear Einstein's theory of gravity. It has been assumed that the radial and tangential stresses of the loop are equal to the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 A. A. Sen , N. Banerjee

The effects of the cosmological constant on the static equilibrium configurations and stability against small radial perturbations of relativistic polytropic spheres are investigated. This study numerically solves the hydrostatic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 José D. V. Arbañil , Pedro H. R. S. Moraes

The closed relativistic string carrying a point-like mass in the space with nontrivial geometry is considered. For rotational states of this system (resulting in non-trivial Regge trajectories) the stability problem is solved. It was shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Milovidov , G. S. Sharov

We present a spherically symmetric solution of the general relativistic field equations in isotropic coordinates for anisotropic neutral fluid, compatible with a super dense star modeling by considering a specific choice of anisotropy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Neeraj Pant , Narendra Pradhan , Manuel Malaver

An analysis of radiating perfect fluid models with asymptotically AdS boundary conditions is presented. Such scenarios consist of a spherical gas of radiation (a "star") localised near the centre of the spacetime due to the confining nature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John Hammersley

We study the main astrophysical properties of differentially rotating neutron stars described as stationary and axisymmetric configurations of a moderately stiff $\Gamma=2$ polytropic fluid. The high level of accuracy and of stability of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Dorota Gondek-Rosinska , Izabela Kowalska , Loic Villain , Marcus Ansorg , Marcin Kucaba

We complete our previous investigation concerning the structure and the stability of "isothermal" spheres in general relativity. This concerns objects that are described by a linear equation of state $P=q\epsilon$ so that the pressure is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We interpret the exact solutions previously obtained for spherically symmetric shells of liquid fluid in General Relativity in terms of the energies involved. We show that a certain parameter that was introduced into the solutions by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Jorge L. deLyra

We study the strong gravity regime in viable models of so-called f(R) gravity that account for the observed cosmic acceleration. In contrast with recent works suggesting that very relativistic stars might not exist in these models, we find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 E. Babichev , D. Langlois

We consider the $N$-vortex problem on the sphere assuming that all vorticities have equal strength. We investigate relative equilibria (RE) consisting of $n$ latitudinal rings which are uniformly rotating about the vertical axis with…

Static spherically symmetric solution of the Einstein's equations is found representing averaged properties of an infinite self-gravitating gas in the dynamical equilibrium. It depends upon three parameters: the core radius, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Alexander B. Kashuba

This study presents a static, spherically symmetric configuration in which the interior geometry of a relativistic superdense star is modeled as a three-spheroid with constant $t_1$. The model is constructed using an analytical closed-form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Hemalatha R , Naren Babu O. , Narayanankutty Karuppath , Sabu M. C