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This thesis is devoted to the study of Quantum Field Theories (QFT) on fuzzy spaces. Fuzzy spaces are approximations to the algebra of functions of a continuous space by a finite matrix algebra. In the limit of infinitely large matrices the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-01-09 Julieta Medina

In this paper the question of finding infinitely many solutions to the problem $-\Delta u+a(x)u=|u|^{p-2}u$, in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $u \in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N)$, is considered when $N\geq 2$, $p \in (2, 2N/(N-2))$, and the potential $a(x)$ is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-06 Giovanna Cerami , Riccardo Molle , Donato Passaseo

We continue our analysis of establishing the reliability of "simple" effective theories where massive fields are "frozen" rather than integrated out, in a wide class of four dimensional theories with global or local N=1 supersymmetry. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Diego Gallego , Marco Serone

Static, cylindrically symmetric solutions to nonlinear scalar-Einstein equations are considered. Regularity conditions on the symmetry axis and flat or string asymptotic conditions are formulated in order to select soliton-like solutions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 K. A. Bronnikov , G. N. Shikin

We develop a method for the simulation of scalar field theories with complex actions which is local, simple to implement and can be used in any number of space-time dimensions. For model systems satisfying the $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Leandro Medina , Michael C. Ogilvie

We consider vacuum static spherically symmetric solutions in the hybrid metric-Palatini gravity theory, which is a combination of the metric and Palatini $f(R)$ formalisms unifying local constraints at the Solar System level and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Bogdan Danila , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Man Kwong Mak

We study here the unhindered gravitational collapse of spatially homogeneous (SH) scalar fields $\phi$ with a potential $V_{s}(\phi)$, as well as vector fields $\tilde{A}$ with a potential $V_{v}(B)$ where $B=g(\tilde{A},\tilde{A})$ and $g$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Karim Mosani , Koushiki , Pankaj S. Joshi , Jay Verma Trivedi , Tapobroto Bhanja

We examine the cosmological evolution of ultralight axionlike (ULA) scalar fields with potentials of the form $V(\phi) = m^2 f^2[1 - \cos(\phi/f)]^n$, with particular emphasis on the deviation in their behavior from the corresponding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Cameron E. Norton , Robert J. Scherrer

Several results related to flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker models in the conformal (Einstein) frame of scalar-tensor gravity theories are extended. Scalar fields with arbitrary (positive) potentials and arbitrary coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Carlos R. Fadragas , Genly Leon

We propose the first examples of scale-separated vacua with extended supersymmetry. They arise as circle compactifications of four-dimensional vacua of massive type IIA supergravity with scale separation, upon introducing additional fluxes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Niccolò Cribiori , Fotis Farakos , Alexandros Zarafonitis

We study warped compactifications to three dimensions, realized as an orientifold of type IIA string theory on T^7. By turning on 3- and 4-form fluxes on the torus in a supersymmetric way, we generate a potential for the moduli fields. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Riccardo Argurio , Vanicson L. Campos , Gabriele Ferretti , Rainer Heise

The tunneling potential formalism makes it easy to construct exact solutions to the vacuum decay problem in potentials with multiple fields. While some exact solutions for single-field decays were known, we present the first nontrivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-20 J. R. Espinosa , T. Konstandin

Several classes of self-similar, spherically symmetric solutions of relativistic wave equation with nonlinear term of the form sign(\phi) are presented. They are constructed from cubic polynomials in the scale invariant variable t/r. One…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-12 H. Arodz , J. Karkowski , Z. Swierczynski

Generalizing a method presented in an earlier paper, we express the complex potentials E and Phi of all stationary axisymmetric electrovac spacetimes that correspond to axis data of the form E(z,0) = (U-W)/(U+W) , Phi(z,0) = V/(U+W) , where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Frederick J. Ernst

An analogue of the Oppenheimer-Synder collapsing model is treated analytically, where the matter source is a scalar field with an exponential potential. An exact solution is derived followed by matching to a suitable exterior geometry, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Soumya Chakrabarti

It is shown that a scalar field, minimally coupled to gravity may have collapsing modes even when the energy condition is violated, that is, for $(\rho+3p)<0$. This result may be useful in the investigation of the possible clustering of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Koyel Ganguly , Narayan Banerjee

The problem of fermions in 1+1 dimensions in the presence of a pseudoscalar Coulomb potential plus a mixing of vector and scalar Coulomb potentials which have equal or opposite signs is investigated. We explore all the possible signs of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Luis B. Castro , Antonio S. de Castro , Pedro Alberto

In Rindler space, we determine in terms of special functions the expression of the static, massive scalar or vector field generated by a point source. We find also an explicit integral expression of the induced electrostatic potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 B. Linet

We use ideas of generalized self-duality conditions to construct real scalar field theories in (1 + 1)-dimensions with exact self dual sectors. The approach is based on a pre-potential U that defines the topological charge and the potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 L. A. Ferreira , P. Klimas , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

In the context of $N =1$ four-dimensional type IIB supergravity theories, the U-dual completion arguments suggest to include four S-dual pairs of fluxes in the holomorphic superpotential, namely the so-called $(F, \, H), \, (Q, \, P), \,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-25 George K. Leontaris , Pramod Shukla