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We study second order phase transitions in non-conformal holographic models of gauge theory/string theory correspondence at finite temperature and zero chemical potential. We compute critical exponents of the bulk viscosity near the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-21 A. Buchel , C. Pagnutti

Random Dirac fermions in a two-dimensional space are studied numerically. We realize them on a square lattice using the $\pi$-flux model with random hopping. The system preserves two symmetries, the time-reversal symmetry and the symmetry…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yoshifumi Morita , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

A 2D electron system in a quantized magnetic field can be driven by microwave radiation into a non-equilibrium state with strong magnetooscillations of the dissipative conductivity. We demonstrate that in such system a negative conductivity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-01 S. I. Dorozhkin , I. A. Dmitriev , A. D. Mirlin

We study the leading low temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility of one-dimensional electrons with fixed total number of particles at the magnetic fields equal to zero temperature critical values where magnetic field induces…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Temo Vekua

We study the heat conduction of the spin-1/2 XXZ chain in finite magnetic fields where magnetothermal effects arise. Due to the integrability of this model, all transport coefficients diverge, signaled by finite Drude weights. Using exact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Heidrich-Meisner , A. Honecker , W. Brenig

We use a cluster algorithm to study the critical behavior of strongly coupled lattice QCD in the chiral limit. We show that the finite temperature chiral phase transition belongs to the O(2) universality class as expected. When we compute…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We study quantum interference effects in a two-dimensional chiral metal (bipartite lattice) with vacancies. We demonstrate that randomly distributed vacancies constitute a peculiar type of chiral disorder leading to strong modifications of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 P. M. Ostrovsky , I. V. Protopopov , E. J. König , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin , M. A. Skvortsov

The conductivity of a two-dimensional HgTe quantum well with a width $\sim$6.3~nm, close to the transition from ordinary to topological insulating phases, is studied. The Fermi level is supposed to get to the overall energy gap. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 M. M. Mahmoodian , M. V. Entin

We study electron transport properties of a monoatomic graphite layer (graphene) with different types of disorder at half filling. We show that the transport properties of the system depend strongly on the symmetry of disorder. We find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-04 P. M. Ostrovsky , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

We explore the critical properties of a topological transition in a two-dimensional, amorphous lattice with randomly distributed points. The model intrinsically breaks the time-reversal symmetry without an external magnetic field, akin to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Soumya Bera , Johannes Dieplinger , Naba P Nayak

We study disorder effects on the surface states of the topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ close to the topologically protected crossing point. Close to charge neutrality, local fluctuations in carrier density arising from the random charged…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-08 S. Adam , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

We develop a theory of the non-local transport of two counter-propagating $\nu = 1$ quantum Hall edges coupled via a narrow disordered superconductor. The system is self-tuned to the critical point between trivial and topological phases by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Vladislav D. Kurilovich , Leonid I. Glazman

We have considered the conductivity properties of a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in two different kinds of inhomogeneous magnetic fields, i.e.\ a disordered distribution of magnetic flux vortices, and a periodic array of magnetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Mads Nielsen , Per Hedegård

We analyze numerically the critical properties of a two-dimensional discretized random surface with extrinsic curvature embedded in a three-dimensional space. The use of the toroidal topology enables us to enforce the non-zero external…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Ambjorn , A , Irback , J. Jurkiewicz , B. Petersson

A random hopping on a fractal network with dimension slightly above one, $d = 1 + \epsilon$, is considered as a model of transport for conducting polymers with nonmetallic conductivity. Within the real space renormalization group method of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. N. Samukhin , V. N. Prigodin , L. Jastrabik , ;

We study the conductivity in itinerant-electron systems near to a magnetic quantum critical point. We show that, for a class of geometries, the universal power-law dependence of resistivity upon temperature may be reflected in a universal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-09 P. M. Hogan , A. G. Green

We present a model which provides a plausible explanation of the effect of zero-resistance and zero-conductance states in two-dimensional electron systems subjected to a magnetic field and irradiated with microwaves observed in a number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Ryzhii , A. Chaplik , R. Suris

Ambipolar transport is a commonly occurring theme in semimetals and semiconductors. Here we present an analytical formulation of the conductivity for a two-band system. Electron and hole carrier densities and their respective conductivities…

We study quantization conditions of the Hall conductivity for a two dimensional system described by a double exchange Hamiltonian with and without an external magnetic field. This is obtained by an extension of the topological arguments…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Atsuo Satou , Masanori Yamanaka

A set of stacked two-dimensional electron systems in a perpendicular magnetic field exhibits a three-dimensional version of the quantum Hall effect if interlayer tunneling is not too strong. When such a sample is in a quantum Hall plateau,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. W. Tomlinson , J. -S. Caux , J. T. Chalker