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We consider $q$-Painlev\'e equations arising from birational representations of the extended affine Weyl groups of $A_4^{(1)}$- and $(A_1+A_1)^{(1)}$-types. We study their hypergeometric solutions on the level of $\tau$ functions.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Nobutaka Nakazono

In a recent work, we proposed the coupled Painlev\'e VI system with $A^{(1)}_{2n+1}$-symmetry, which is a higher order generalization of the sixth Painlev\'e equation ($P_{\rm VI}$). In this article, we present its particular solution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Takao Suzuki

The first, second and fourth Painlev\'{e} equations are studied by means of dynamical systems theory and three dimensional weighted projective spaces $\C P^3(p,q,r,s)$ with suitable weights $(p,q,r,s)$ determined by the Newton diagrams of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-07-08 Hayato Chiba

A system of q-Painlev\'e type equations with multi-time variables t_1,...,t_M is obtained as a similarity reduction of the N-reduced q-KP hierarchy. This system has affine Weyl group symmetry of type A^{(1)}_{M-1} \times A^{(1)}_{N-1}. Its…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenji Kajiwara , Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiko Yamada

It is well known that the sixth Painlev\'e equation $\PVI$ admits a group of B\"acklund transformations which is isomorphic to the affine Weyl group of type $\mathrm{D}_4^{(1)}$. Although various aspects of this unexpectedly large symmetry…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-20 Michi-aki Inaba , Katsunori Iwasaki , Masa-Hiko Saito

We consider the q-Painlev\'e III equation arising from the birational representation of the affine Weyl group of type $(A_2 + A_1)^{(1)}$. We study the reduction of the q-Painlev\'e III equation to the q-Painlev\'e II equation from the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2010-06-03 Kenji Kajiwara , Nobutaka Nakazono , Teruhisa Tsuda

We introduce the concept of $\omega$-lattice, constructed from $\tau$ functions of Painlev\'e systems, on which quad-equations of ABS type appear. In particular, we consider the $A_5^{(1)}$- and $A_6^{(1)}$-surface $q$-Painlev\'e systems…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono , Yang Shi

We propose an $n$-dimensional analogue of elliptic difference Painlev\'e equation. Some Weyl group acts on a family of rational varieties obtained by successive blow-ups at $m$ points in $\mpp^n(\mc)$, and in many cases they include the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomoyuki Takenawa

In this paper a comprehensive review is given on the current status of achievements in the geometric aspects of the Painlev\'e equations, with a particular emphasis on the discrete Painlev\'e equations. The theory is controlled by the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Kenji Kajiwara , Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiko Yamada

We find and study a six (resp. seven, eight)-parameter family of polynomial Hamiltonian systems of second order, respectively. This system admits the affine Weyl group symmetry of type $E_6^{(1)}$ (resp. $E_7^{(1)}, E_8^{(1)}$) as the group…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-07-06 Yusuke Sasano

We establish that the quadrirational Yang-Baxter maps, considered on their symmetry-complete lattice, give an un-normalized form of the Painleve systems associated with affine-E8 symmetry. This is a unified representation bringing KdV-type…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-05-13 James Atkinson , Yasuhiko Yamada

All Hamiltonian non-abelian Painlev\'e systems of ${\rm{P}}_{1}-{\rm{P}}_{6}$ type with constant coefficients are found. For ${\rm{P}}_{1}-{\rm{P}}_{5}$ systems, we replace an appropriate inessential constant parameter with a non-abelian…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Irina Bobrova , Vladimir Sokolov

In the first section of this work we introduce 4-dimensional Power Geometry for second-order ODEs of a polynomial form. In the next five sections we apply this construction to the first five Painlev\'e equations.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-12-23 Anastasia Parusnikova

We study Weyl symmetry in quadrivalently glued 5-brane webs of rank $N$ $(D_4,D_4)$ conformal matter theories on a circle. We find that these theories all have affine $E_8$ Weyl symmetry in their brane webs, which indicates that they all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Xing-Yue Wei

The Painlev\'e equations possess transcendental solutions $y(t)$ with special initial values that are symmetric under rotation or reflection in the complex $t$-plane. They correspond to monodromy problems that are explicitly solvable in…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

We derive integrable equations starting from autonomous mappings with a general form inspired by the multiplicative systems associated to the affine Weyl group E$_8^{(1)}$. Five such systems are obtained, three of which turn out to be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Basil Grammaticos , Alfred Ramani , Ralph Willox , Junkichi Satsuma

The paper discusses P$_{III-V}$ equation for special values of its parameters for which this equation reduces to P$_{III}$, I$_{12}$, as well as, to some special cases of I$_{38}$ and I$_{49}$ equations from the Ince's list of $50$ second…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-04-29 V C C Alves , H Aratyn , J F Gomes , A H Zimerman

We present a method of constructing discrete integrable systems with crystallographic reflection group (Weyl) symmetries, thus clarifying the relationship between different discrete integrable systems in terms of their symmetry groups.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono , Yang Shi

We show that the Garnier system in n-variables has affine Weyl group symmetry of type $B^{(1)}_{n+3}$. We also formulate the $\tau$ functions for the Garnier system (or the Schlesinger system of rank 2) on the root lattice $Q(C_{n+3})$ and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takao Suzuki

As a sequel to Kawakami-Nakamura-Sakai (arXiv:1209.3836), this series of papers constructs the complete degeneration scheme of four-dimensional Painlev\'e-type equations which includes the Painlev\'e-type equations associated with linear…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-03-28 Hiroshi Kawakami