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We study the lower deviation probability of the position of the rightmost particle in a branching Brownian motion and obtain its large deviation function

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-01 Bernard Derrida , Zhan Shi

Let \beta_k(n) be the number of self-intersections of order k, appropriately renormalized, for a mean zero random walk X_n in Z^2 with 2+\delta moments. On a suitable probability space we can construct X_n and a planar Brownian motion W_t…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard F. Bass , Jay Rosen

We construct a wavelet-based almost sure uniform approximation of fractional Brownian motion (fBm) B_t^(H), t in [0, 1], of Hurst index H in (0, 1). Our results show that by Haar wavelets which merely have one vanishing moment, an almost…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-04 Dawei Hong , Shushuang Man , Jean-Camille Birget , Desmond Lun

We are interested on the statistics of the duration of Brownian diffusions started at distance \epsilon from a given boundary and stopped when they hit back the interface.

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-31 Athanasios Batakis , Michel Zinsmeister

We consider a large family of branching-selection particle systems. The branching rate of each particle depends on its rank and is given by a function $b$ defined on the unit interval. There is also a killing measure $D$ supported on the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-28 P. Groisman , N. Soprano-Loto

We consider the model of the Brownian plane, which is a pointed non-compact random metric space with the topology of the complex plane. The Brownian plane can be obtained as the scaling limit in distribution of the uniform infinite planar…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-14 Armand Riera

Distribution of a Brownian motion conditioned to start from the boundary of an open set $G$ and to stay in $G$ for a finite period of time is studied. Characterizations of such distributions in terms of certain singular stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-02 Georgii V. Riabov

We describe a method to extract force and diffusion parameters from single trajectories of Brownian particles based on the principle of maximum likelihood. The analysis is well-suited for out-of-equilibrium trajectories, even when a limited…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Raphael Sarfati , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz , Eric R. Dufresne

This paper studies Brownian motion subject to the occurrence of a minimal length excursion below a given excursion level. The law of this process is determined. The characterization is explicit and shows by a layer construction how the law…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-03-22 Michael Schröder

We consider a branching Brownian motion in which binary fission takes place only when particles are at the origin at a rate \beta > 0 on the local time scale. We obtain results regarding the asymptotic behaviour of the number of particles…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-19 Sergey Bocharov , Simon C. Harris

We consider the motion of a Brownian particle in $\mathbb{R}$, moving between a particle fixed at the origin and another moving deterministically away at slow speed $\epsilon>0$. The middle particle interacts with its neighbours via a…

概率论 · 数学 2008-07-04 Michael Allman , Volker Betz

Given an initial (resp., terminal) probability measure $\mu$ (resp., $\nu$) on $\mathbb{R}^d$, we characterize those optimal stopping times $\tau$ that maximize or minimize the functional $\mathbb{E} |B_0 - B_\tau|^{\alpha}$, $\alpha > 0$,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-09 Nassif Ghoussoub , Young-Heon Kim , Tongseok Lim

We establish the discrete approximation to Brownian motion with varying dimension (BMVD in abbreviation) by random walks. The setting is very similar to that in [11], but here we use a different method allowing us to get rid the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-16 Shuwen Lou

In this paper, we consider two skew Brownian motions, driven by the same Brownian motion, with different starting points and different skewness coefficients. We show that we can describe the evolution of the distance between the two…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-26 Arnaud Gloter , Miguel Martinez

We study the position distribution of a single active Brownian particle (ABP) on the plane. We show that this distribution has a compact support, the boundary of which is an expanding circle. We focus on a short-time regime and employ the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Satya N. Majumdar , Baruch Meerson

We introduce a new family of probability distributions on the set of pure states of a finite dimensional quantum system. Without any a priori assumptions, the most natural measure on the set of pure state is the uniform (or Haar) measure.…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-29 Ion Nechita , Clément Pellegrini

We identify the distribution of a natural triplet associated with the pseudo-Brownian bridge. In particular, for $B$ a Brownian motion and $T_1$ its first hitting time of the level one, this remarkable law allows us to understand some…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-29 Mathieu Rosenbaum , Marc Yor

We give a proof of a result on the growth of the number of particles along chosen paths in a branching Brownian motion. The work follows the approach of classical large deviations results, in which paths in $C[0,1]$ are rescaled onto…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-22 Simon Harris , Matthew Roberts

We investigate a moving boundary problem for a Brownian particle on the semi-infinite line in which the boundary moves by a distance proportional to the time between successive collisions of the particle and the boundary. Phenomenologically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 B. De Bruyne , J. Randon-Furling , S. Redner

Be $X_t$ a random process starting at $x \in [0,1]$ with absorbing boundary conditions at both ends of the interval. Denote $P_1(x)$ the probability to first exit at the upper boundary. For Brownian motion, $P_1(x)=x$, equivalent to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Kay Joerg Wiese