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Using the canonical transformation of the order parameter which restores the Ising symmetry of the Hamiltonian we derive the expression for the Tolman length as a sum of two terms. One of them is the term generated by the fluctuations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. L. Kulinskii

An important problem in the field of graph signal processing is developing appropriate overcomplete dictionaries for signals defined on different families of graphs. The Cayley graph of the symmetric group has natural applications in ranked…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-08 Kathryn Beck , Mahya Ghandehari

We use the theory of symmetric functions to enumerate various classes of alternating permutations w of {1,2,...,n}. These classes include the following: (1) both w and w^{-1} are alternating, (2) w has certain special shapes, such as…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard P. Stanley

Symmetry is at the heart of coding theory. Codes with symmetry, especially cyclic codes, play an essential role in both theory and practical applications of classical error-correcting codes. Here we examine symmetry properties for codeword…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Salman Beigi , Jianxin Chen , Markus Grassl , Zhengfeng Ji , Qiang Wang , Bei Zeng

We further advance the study of the notion of computational complexity for 2d CFTs based on a gate set built out of conformal symmetry transformations. Previously, it was shown that by choosing a suitable cost function, the resulting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Johanna Erdmenger , Marius Gerbershagen , Anna-Lena Weigel

Symmetry is a guiding principle in physics that allows to generalize conclusions between many physical systems. In the ongoing search for new topological phases of matter, symmetry plays a crucial role because it protects topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Daniel Varjas , Tomas O. Rosdahl , Anton R. Akhmerov

Symmetry is an implicit objective in structural form-finding that often reconciles efficiency and aesthetics. This paper identifies the symmetry of polyhedral diagrams in three-dimensional graphic statics (3DGS) as point groups and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Yefan Zhi , Yao Lu , Masoud Akbarzadeh

We fully develop the concept of causal symmetry introduced in Class. Quant. Grav. 20 (2003) L139. A causal symmetry is a transformation of a Lorentzian manifold (V,g) which maps every future-directed vector onto a future-directed vector. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Alfonso García-Parrado , José M. M. Senovilla

Persistence diagrams, combining geometry and topology for an effective shape description used in pattern recognition, have already proven to be an effective tool for shape representation with respect to a certainfiltering function.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-26 Alessia Angeli , Massimo Ferri , Ivan Tomba

In groups with involution a nonassociative product of elements is defined, which leads to the definition of a certain type of quasigroups. These quasigroups are represented by square tables of complex numbers, with inverses, which differ…

群论 · 数学 2015-09-30 Jerzy Kocinski

We show that one-dimensional superspace is isomorphic to a non-trivial but consistent limit as $q\to-1$ of the braided line. Supersymmetry is identified as translational invariance along this line. The supertranslation generator and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 R. S. Dunne , A. J. Macfarlane , J. A. de Azcárraga , J. C. Pérez Bueno

The X-ray of a permutation is defined as the sequence of antidiagonal sums in the associated permutation matrix. X-rays of permutation are interesting in the context of Discrete Tomography since many types of integral matrices can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cecilia Bebeacua , Toufik Mansour , Alexander Postnikov , Simone Severini

One-way measurement based quantum computations (1WQC) may describe unitary transformations, via a composition of CPTP maps which are not all unitary themselves. This motivates the following decision problems: Is it possible to determine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Niel de Beaudrap

Knowing the symmetries of a polyhedron can be very useful for the analysis of its structure as well as for practical polyhedral computations. In this note, we study symmetry groups preserving the linear, projective and combinatorial…

The a-function is a proposed quantity defined for quantum field theories which has a monotonic behaviour along renormalisation group flows, being related to the beta-functions via a gradient flow equation involving a positive definite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-27 I. Jack , C. Poole

Towards better understanding of gate elimination, the only method known that can prove complexity lower bounds for explicit functions against unrestricted Boolean circuits, this work contributes: (1) formalizing circuit simplifications as a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Marco Carmosino , Ngu Dang , Tim Jackman

Random operators constitute fundamental building blocks of models of complex systems yet are far from fully understood. Here, we explain an asymmetry emerging upon repeating identical isotropic (uniformly random) operations. Specifically,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Malte Schröder , Marc Timme

In this note, an intrinsic description of some families of linear codes with symmetries is given, showing that they can be described more generally as quasi group codes, that is, as linear codes allowing a group of permutation automorphisms…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Martino Borello , Wolfgang Willems

A class of parametric functions formed by alternating compositions of multivariate polynomials and rectification style monomial maps is studied (the layer-wise exponents are treated as fixed hyperparameters and are not optimized). For this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-13 Shravan Mohan

In this paper we consider a special class of polymorphisms with invariant measure, - (cf.[1])- the algebraic polymorphisms of compact groups. A general polymorphism is -- by definition -- a many-valued map with invariant measure, and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-28 Klaus Schmidt , Anatoly Vershik