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Let $G = (V, E)$ be a graph and $\sigma(G)$ the number of independent (vertex) sets in $G$. Then the Merrifield-Simmons conjecture states that the sign of the term $\sigma(G_{-u}) \cdot \sigma(G_{-v}) - \sigma(G) \cdot \sigma(G_{-u-v})$…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-26 Martin Trinks

In this paper we investigate orders, longest cycles and the number of cycles of automorphisms of finite vertex-transitive graphs. In particular, we show that the order of every automorphism of a connected vertex-transitive graph with $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-15 Primoz Potocnik , Micael Toledo , Gabriel Verret

The Johnson graph J(v,k) has, as vertices, the k-subsets of a v-set V, and as edges the pairs of k-subsets with intersection of size k-1. We introduce the notion of a neighbour-transitive code in J(v,k). This is a vertex subset \Gamma such…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-04 Robert A. Liebler , Cheryl E. Praeger

The first part of the paper centers in the study of embeddability between partially commutative groups. In [KK], for a finite simplicial graph $\Gamma$, the authors introduce an infinite, locally infinite graph $\Gamma^e$, called the…

群论 · 数学 2015-06-11 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz

The (directed) Bruhat graph $\hat{\Gamma}(u,v)$ has the elements of the Bruhat interval $[u,v]$ as vertices, with directed edges given by multiplication by a reflection. Famously, $\hat{\Gamma}(e,v)$ is regular if and only if the Schubert…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-28 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao

We present an infinite sequence of finite graphs with trivial automorphism group and non-trivial quantum automorphism group. These are the first known examples of graphs with this property. Moreover, to the best of our knowledge, these are…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-11-12 Josse van Dobben de Bruyn , David E. Roberson , Simon Schmidt

Let $\Gamma$ be a connected $G$-vertex-transitive graph, let $v$ be a vertex of $\Gamma$ and let $G_v^{\Gamma(v)}$ be the permutation group induced by the action of the vertex-stabiliser $G_v$ on the neighbourhood $\Gamma(v)$. The graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-17 Pablo Spiga

A pair of graphs $(\Gamma,\Sigma)$ is said to be stable if the full automorphism group of $\Gamma\times\Sigma$ is isomorphic to the product of the full automorphism groups of $\Gamma$ and $\Sigma$ and unstable otherwise, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-14 Yan-Li Qin , Binzhou Xia , Sanming Zhou

Let $\Gamma$ be a simple connect graph on a finite vertex set $V$ and let $A$ be its adjacency matrix. Then $\Gamma$ is said to be \textit{singular} if and only if $0$ is an eigenvalue of $A.$ The \textit{nullity (singularity)} of $\Gamma,$…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-09 Ali Sltan Ali AL-Tarimshawy

Let $\Gamma$ be a connected $G$-vertex-transitive graph, let $v$ be a vertex of $\Gamma$ and let $L=G_v^{\Gamma(v)}$ be the permutation group induced by the action of the vertex-stabiliser $G_v$ on the neighbourhood $\Gamma(v)$. Then…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-04 Primoz Potocnik , Pablo Spiga , Gabriel Verret

For any graph $G$ on $n$ vertices and for any {\em symmetric} subgraph $J$ of $K_{n,n}$, we construct an infinite sequence of graphs based on the pair $(G,J)$. The First graph in the sequence is $G$, then at each stage replacing every…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-10 Kiran B. Chilakamarri , M. F. Khan , C. E. Larson , C. J. Tymczak

We show that if the joints of a bar and joint framework $(G,p)$ are positioned as `generically' as possible subject to given symmetry constraints and $(G,p)$ possesses a `fully-symmetric' infinitesimal flex (i.e., the velocity vectors of…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-11-13 Bernd Schulze

A graph \Gamma is said to be {\em symmetric} if its automorphism group \Aut(\Gamma) is transitive on the arc set of \Gamma. Let $G$ be a finite non-abelian simple group and let \Gamma be a connected pentavalent symmetric graph such that…

群论 · 数学 2017-03-20 Jia-Li Du , Yan-Quan Feng , Jin-Xin Zhou

We prove that, to every abstract group $G$, we can associate a sequence of graphs $\Gamma_n$ such that the automorphism group of $\Gamma_n$ is isomorphic to $G$ and the genus of $\Gamma_n$ is an unbounded function of $n$.

群论 · 数学 2025-08-29 Marco Barbieri

The {\em distinguishing number} of a group $G$ acting faithfully on a set $V$ is the least number of colors needed to color the elements of $V$ so that no non-identity element of the group preserves the coloring. The {\em distinguishing…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-19 Simon M. Smith , Thomas W. Tucker , Mark E. Watkins

Assume that there is a free group action of automorphisms on a bipartite graph. If there is a perfect matching on the factor graph, then obviously there is a perfect matching on the graph. Surprisingly, the reversed is also true for…

群论 · 数学 2016-07-26 Jan Fricke

Let $\Gamma$ be a graph with diameter at least two. Then $\Gamma$ is said to be $1$-homogeneous (in the sense of Nomura) whenever for every pair of adjacent vertices $x$ and $y$ in $\Gamma$, the distance partition of the vertex set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-15 Jack H. Koolen , Mamoon Abdullah , Brhane Gebremichel , Jae-Ho Lee

An automorphism of a graph is called quasi-semiregular if it fixes a unique vertex of the graph and its remaining cycles have the same length. This kind of symmetry of graphs was first investigated by Kutnar, Malni\v{c}, Mart\'{i}nez and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-02 Fu-Gang Yin , Yan-Quan Feng , Jin-Xin Zhou , A-Hui Jia

A \emph{self-complementary} graph is a graph isomorphic to its complement. An isomorphism between $G$ and its complement, viewed as a permutation of $V(G)$, is then called an \emph{antimorphism}. A \emph{skew partition} of $G$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-29 Nicolas Trotignon

Among other results, the purpose of this article is to show the existence of an $\mathbb{R}$-space-vector with basis $\omega^i_j $, $i, j$ are integers such that every graph with n vertex $n \geq 3$ is the vector: $$\mathcal{V}(n) =…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-02-23 Mohamed Sghiar