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An important component in studying mathematical models in many biochemical systems, such as those found in developmental biology, is phase transition. The purpose of this work is to analyze the phase transition property of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-19 Masoud Yari

In exponentially proliferating populations of microbes, the population typically doubles at a rate less than the average doubling time of a single-cell due to variability at the single-cell level. It is known that the distribution of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-07-29 Ethan Levien , Trevor GrandPre , Ariel Amir

For taxonomic levels higher than species, the abundance distributions of number of subtaxa per taxon tend to approximate power laws, but often show strong deviationns from such a law. Previously, these deviations were attributed to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Johan Chu , Chris Adami

We study the extreme value statistics of a run and tumble particle (RTP) in one dimension till its first passage to the origin starting from the position $x_0~(>0)$. This model has recently drawn a lot of interest due to its biological…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Prashant Singh , Saikat Santra , Anupam Kundu

We consider the behavior of spatial point processes when subjected to a class of linear transformations indexed by a variable T. It was shown in Ellis [Adv. in Appl. Probab. 18 (1986) 646-659] that, under mild assumptions, the transformed…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dominic Schuhmacher

We study stripe formation in two-dimensional systems under directional quenching in a phase-diffusion approximation including non-adiabatic boundary effects. We find stripe formation through simple traveling waves for all angles relative to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-19 Kelly Chen , Zachary Deiman , Ryan Goh , Sally Jankovic , Arnd Scheel

We model the diffusive shock acceleration of particles in a system of two colliding shock waves and present a method to solve the time-dependent problem analytically in the test-particle approximation and high energy limit. In particular,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Thibault Vieu , Stefano Gabici , Vincent Tatischeff

The symbiotic branching model describes a spatial population consisting of two types that are allowed to migrate in space and branch locally only if both types are present. We continue our investigation of the large scale behaviour of the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-21 Matthias Hammer , Marcel Ortgiese

We consider a general class of Markovian models describing the growth in a randomly fluctuating environment of a clonal biological population having several phenotypes related by stochastic switching. Phenotypes differ e.g. by the level of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-01-25 J. Unterberger

The stationary phase method is applied to diffusion by a potential barrier for an incoming wave packet with energies greater then the barrier height. It is observed that a direct application leads to paradoxical results. The correct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Bernardini , S. De Leo , P. Rotelli

We establish a new property of Fisher-KPP type propagation in a plane, in the presence of a line with fast diffusion. We prove that the line enhances the asymptotic speed of propagation in a cone of directions. Past the critical angle given…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-09 Henri Berestycki , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre , Luca Rossi

Starting with the interpretation of parton evolution with rapidity as a branching-diffusion process, we describe the different kinds of fluctuations of the density of partons which affect the properties of QCD scattering amplitudes at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-16 A. H. Mueller , S. Munier

This continues work started in part I on a general branching-within-branching model for host-parasite co-evolution. Here we focus on asymptotic results for relevant processes in the case when parasites survive. In particular, limit theorems…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-18 Gerold Alsmeyer , Sören Gröttrup

We study various models of independent particles hopping between energy `traps' with a density of energy barriers $\rho(E)$, on a $d$ dimensional lattice or on a fully connected lattice. If $\rho(E)$ decays exponentially, a true dynamical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Cécile Monthus , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Biological pattern formation is one of the most intriguing phenomena in nature. Simplest examples of such patterns are represented by travelling waves and stationary periodic patterns which occur during various biological processes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-12 Valentina Bucur , Bakhtier Vasiev

We consider a branching random walk in a random space-time environment of disasters where each particle is killed when meeting a disaster. This extends the model of the "random walk in a disastrous random environment" introduced by [15]. We…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-13 Nina Gantert , Stefan Junk

We study the structure of extreme level sets of a standard one dimensional branching Brownian motion, namely the sets of particles whose height is within a fixed distance from the order of the global maximum. It is well known that such…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-22 Aser Cortines , Lisa Hartung , Oren Louidor

We study the Fleming--Viot particle system in a discrete state space, in the regime of a fast selection mechanism, namely with killing rates which grow to infinity. This asymptotics creates a time scale separation which results in the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-03 Lucas Journel , Tony Lelièvre , Julien Reygner

We present a formalization of the spine change of measure approach for branching diffusions that improves on the scheme laid out for branching Brownian motion in Kyprianou (2004) ["Travelling wave solutions to the KPP equation, Ann. Inst.…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert Hardy , Simon C. Harris

Turbulent flows in the solar wind, large scale current sheets, multiple current sheets, and shock waves lead to the formation of environments in which a dense network of current sheets is established and sustains "turbulent reconnection".…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Loukas Vlahos , Theophilos Pisokas , Heinz Isliker , Vassilios Tsiolis , Anastasios Anastasiadis