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Many types of point singularity have a topological index, or 'charge', associated with them. For example the phase of a complex field depending on two variables can either increase or decrease on making a clockwise circuit around a simple…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Wilkinson

Recent observations on type III algebras in AdS/CFT raise the possibility that smoothness of the black hole horizon is an emergent feature of the large-$N$ limit. In this paper, we present a $bulk$ model for the finite-$N$ mechanism…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Vaibhav Burman , Suchetan Das , Chethan Krishnan

In random tiling and dimer models we can get various limit shapes which gives the boundaries between different types of phases. The shape fluctuations at these boundaries give rise to universal limit laws, in particular the Airy process. We…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-21 Kurt Johansson

Vortices represent a class of topological solitons arising in gauge theories coupled with complex scalar fields, holding significant importance across various domains of modern physics. In this paper we establish the existence of vortex…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Guange Su , Xiaosen Han

We study the Glauber dynamics on the set of tilings of a finite domain of the plane with lozenges of side 1/L. Under the invariant measure of the process (the uniform measure over all tilings), it is well known that the random height…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-20 Benoit Laslier , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

We present a formal, approximate model for singularity formation in classical fluid dynamics in three dimensions. The construction utilizes an approximation of local two-dimensionality to study an anti-parallel hairpin vortex structure with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Stephen Childress

We clarify three aspects of non-compact elliptic genera. Firstly, we give a path integral derivation of the elliptic genus of the cigar conformal field theory from its non-linear sigma-model description. The result is a manifestly modular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Jan Troost

Given a finite rhombus tiling of a polygonal region in the plane, the associated critical $Z$-invariant Ising model is invariant under star-triangle transformations. We give a simple matrix formula describing spin correlations between…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Pavel Galashin

Finite-size corrections to the energy levels of the asymmetric six-vertex model transfer matrix are considered using the Bethe ansatz solution for the critical region. The non-universal complex anisotropy factor is related to the bulk…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jae Dong Noh , Doochul Kim

In many physical scenarios, close relations between the bulk properties of quantum systems and theories associated to their boundaries have been observed. In this work, we provide an exact duality mapping between the bulk of a quantum spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. Ignacio Cirac , Didier Poilblanc , Norbert Schuch , Frank Verstraete

In this article, we show that, in the free-fermion regime of the six-vertex model, all $k$-point correlation functions of vertex types admit a determinantal representation: \begin{align*} \mathbb{P}\Bigg( \bigcap_{p=1}^k \{ \text{vertex at…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-17 Samuel G. G. Johnston , Rohan Shiatis

The correlation functions of an arbitrary number of boundary monomers in the system of close-packed dimers on the square lattice are computed exactly in the scaling limit. The equivalence of the 2n-point correlation functions with those of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vyatcheslav B. Priezzhev , Philippe Ruelle

A system of three point vortices in an unbounded plane has a special family of self-similarly contracting or expanding solutions: during the motion, vortex triangle remains similar to the original one, while its area decreases (grows) at a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. Leoncini , L. Kuznetsov , G. M. Zaslavsky

The trigonometric six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions and one partially reflecting end on a lattice of size $2n\times m$, $m\leq n$, is considered. The partition function is computed using the Izergin-Korepin method,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Linnea Hietala

A boundary one point function related to the boundary spontaneous polarization, which is different from the ones considered in the past, is studied for the six vertex model on a 2N \times N lattice with domain wall boundary condition and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kohei Motegi

A correlation function of the XY spin chain is studied at zero temperature. This is called the Emptiness Formation Probability (EFP) and is expressed by the Fredholm determinant in the thermodynamic limit. We formulate the associated…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yasuhiro Fujii

We consider the $q^\text{Volume}$ lozenge tiling model on a large, finite hexagon. It is well-known that random lozenge tilings of the hexagon correspond to a two-dimensional determinantal point process via a bijection with ensembles of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Ahmad Barhoumi , Maurice Duits

While M- and F-theory compactifications describe a much larger class of vacua than perturbative string compactifications, they typically need singularities to generate non-abelian gauge fields and charged matter. The physical explanation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-10 R. Donagi , M. Wijnholt

In earlier work, Jockusch, Propp, and Shor proved a theorem describing the limiting shape of the boundary between the uniformly tiled corners of a random tiling of an Aztec diamond and the more unpredictable `temperate zone' in the interior…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. K. Petersen , D. Speyer

This paper presents a topological framework for investigating the Birch and Swinnerton Dyer conjecture through four dimensional embeddings of elliptic curves. We propose a correspondence between the algebraic rank of an elliptic curve and…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-27 Maisara Shoeib