数学

We consider the inverse boundary value problem in an elasticity system. It is proved that the density function $\rho$ and its derivatives at the boundary can be uniquely determined from the local Cauchy data. Furthermore, if the density…

Stability of switched linear systems under arbitrary switching is a fundamental problem in control theory, closely related to the joint spectral radius (JSR), which characterizes the worst-case growth rate of system trajectories. In this…

In characteristic zero, the category of strict polynomial functors is well-known to be the tensor abelian category freely generated by one object. We show that this property fails in positive characteristic, but that it can be repaired by…

High-order Hermite semi-Lagrangian schemes on unstructured triangular grids are proposed for advection equations, based on Bell and Argyris finite elements. Nodal semi-Lagrangian schemes transport point values together with gradients and…

We consider weak solutions to $p$-Laplace equations in cylindrical domains under mixed homogeneous Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions. We assume that the right-hand side is positive and locally Lipschitz continuous and we prove that any…

In this work, we introduce a multi-objective version of the well-known single-row facility layout problem (SRFLP). In the SRFLP, a set of one-dimensional facilities should be placed along a single line such that the weighted sum of the…

A connected graph is matching covered if it has at least one edge and every edge lies in some perfect matching.Lov\'asz proved that every matching covered graph G can be uniquely decomposed into a list of bricks and braces up to multiple…

The vehicle routing problem (VRP) is a central optimization problem in artificial intelligence, logistics automation, transportation scheduling, and industrial decision-making. VRP and its variants are NP-hard, and practical routing tasks…

Let $\Psi (x,y)$ denote the count of $y$-smooth numbers below $x$ and $P(n)$ denote the largest prime factor of $n$. We show that \[ \frac{1}{\varphi(q)} \sum_{\chi \bmod q} \Bigl| \sum_{\substack{n \leq x \\ P(n) \leq y}} \chi(n) \Bigr| =…

We investigate statistical properties of certain stationary point processes, namely determinantal processes with projection kernels and Gibbs point processes with superstable pair interactions. These are examples of hyperuniform and…

We study the HK conjecture and the gap-labelling problem for transformation groupoids associated with free actions of poly-$\Z$ groups on Cantor sets. The main tool is a comparison of the long exact sequences in groupoid homology and…

We prove that Lawson's planar closed-disk domain is not an RB-domain. This domain is the dcpo of all closed disks in the Euclidean plane, together with the whole plane as bottom, ordered by reverse inclusion. Since this domain is an…

We investigate the $L_p$ Brunn-Minkowski inequality for dual quermassintegrals in weighted measure spaces, which is a special class of rotationally invariant measures proposed by Cordero-Erausquin and Rotem [Ann. Probab., {\bf 51} (2023)].…

A graph is non-$r$-partite if its chromatic number exceeds $r$. For an edge-color-critical graph $F$ with $\chi(F)=r+1$, let $\mathrm{ex}_{r+1,\rho}(n,F)$ be the maximum adjacency spectral radius among non-$r$-partite $F$-free graphs of…

We develop a multilevel stochastic-gradient neural solver for boundary integral equations of the second kind. The unknown density is represented by a multilayer perceptron, trained by minimizing the Nystr\"om-discretized residual on a…

We derive an explicit bound for the L2-L2-gain of linear time-invariant systems whose output is a quadratic function of the state and the input. Such systems appear naturally in many areas, for example for port-Hamiltonian systems,…

Fix $0<r<1$, and let $X_1,X_2,\dots$ be independent symmetric Weibull$(r)$ random variables, that is, \[ \textsf{P}(|X_i|>t)=e^{-t^r},\qquad t\ge 0. \] We prove that there is no constant $C_r$, depending only on $r$, with the following…

We study three-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian systems that are invariant under rotations about the $z$-axis and under reflection across the $xy$-plane. Fixing the angular momentum, such systems reduce to Hamiltonian systems with two degrees…

It has been shown that the theory of unipotent characters of finite reductive groups admits a generalisation to objects whose Weyl group is a spetsial complex reflection group, called spetses. In this paper we prove several natural…

Let $H$ be a connected algebraic subgroup of a connected reductive group $G$ over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ such that $G/H$ is a $G$-spherical variety, i.e., $G/H$ has an open dense $B$-orbit for each Borel subgroup $B$ of $G$. We…