环与代数
For a central simple algebra with a symplectic involution (A,s) over a field of characteristic different from 2, we show that its group of projective similitudes PSim(A,s) is R-trivial in two new cases.
In this paper, we study arbitrary (not necessarily associative) 3-dimensional algebras. Such an algebra A is determined by a basis and the corresponding multiplication table, which is specified by 27 structure constants. We describe all…
In this paper, we introduce the solvabilizer and the solvable graph for a Lie superalgebra and establish their basic properties. Then we define a category which links Lie superalgebras to their solvable substructures. Afterwards, we prove…
By analogy with the well-established notions of just-infinite groups and just-infinite algebras, in particular $C^*$-algebras, we initiate a study of just-infinite $JB$-algebras, i.e. infinite dimensional $JB$-algebras for which all proper…
Jurij Vol\v{c}i\v{c} conjectured that a noncommutative polynomial $g$ belongs to the unital $\mathbb{K}$-algebra generated by finitely many noncommutative polynomials if and only if, for matrices of every size, every joint invariant…
We study rings with infinitely (only finitely) many maximal subrings. We prove that if $M$ is a maximal left/right ideal of a ring $T$ which is not an ideal of $T$, and $R$ is the idealizer of $M$, then $T$ has at least $|R/M|+1$ maximal…
A cover by left ideals of an associative (not necessarily commutative or unital) ring $R$ is a collection of proper left ideals whose set-theoretic union equals $R$. If such a cover exists, then $\eta_\ell(R)$ is the cardinality of a…
Let $L_K(E)$ be the Leavitt path algebra of a directed graph $E$ over a field $K$. In this paper, we determine $E$ and $K$ for the Lie algebra $\mathbf{K}_{L_K(E)}$ and the Jordan algebra $\mathbf{S}_{L_K(E)}$ arising from $L_K(E)$ with…
The article aims at describing all covers of any finitely generated variety of cBCK-algebras. It is known that subdirectly irreducible cBCK-algebras are rooted trees (concerning their order). Also, all subdirectly irreducible members of…
Binary idempotent semirings govern classical path algebras. Their multiplicative structure is dyadic. We examine whether this restriction is structural or accidental. We define ternary idempotent $\Gamma$-semirings as higher-arity ordered…
Numerical computations involving rational matrices often benefit from preserving underlying matrix structures such as symmetry, Hermitian properties, or sparsity that reflect physical, geometric, or algebraic characteristics of the system.…
This paper introduces and investigates the structure of $\delta$-Leibniz algebras, which serve as a parametric generalization of classical Leibniz algebras defined by a scalar $\delta$. The authors define $\delta$-Lie algebras, $\delta$-Lie…
We provide a classification, up to isomorphism, of four-dimensional ternary Leibniz algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. For each non-abelian algebra in the classification, we explicitly determine its centroid…
We introduce and study a three-sign cancellation hypernumber system $H$ which extends the real field by adjoining a third sign $\Lambda$. The underlying set is $H=\{0\}\cup\{+,-,\Lambda\}\times\mathbb{R}_{>0}$, with a single-valued…
We prove that all noetherian PI Artin--Schelter regular algebras of dimension $3$ are unique factorization rings. In a certain sense, this result is a noncommutative analogue to the fact that regular local rings of dimension 3 are UFDs. The…
In this paper, we develop the bialgebra theory for coherent noncommutative pre-Poisson algebras and establish equivalences among matched pairs, Manin triples, the phase space of noncommutative Poisson algebras and noncommutative pre-Poisson…
We study the dual algebras of (discrete) Hopf algebroids. In particular, we understand comodules over a Hopf algebroid as (discrete) modules over its dual algebra.
The Modular Isomorphism Problem asks, if an isomorphism between modular group algebras of finite $p$-groups over a field $F$ implies an isomorphism of the group bases. We explore the differences of knowledge on the problem when $F$ is…
We study the space of non-degenerate traces on quantized Kleinian singularities of type A by studying their complement, the degenerate traces. In particular, we find the dimension of the space of twisted traces as a function of the…
Starting from the geometric construction of the framed braid group, we define and study the framization of several Brauer-type monoids and also the set partition monoid, all of which appear in knot theory. We introduce the concept of…