数论

Kolyvagin introduced the method of Euler systems to study the structure of Selmer groups of elliptic curves. In this semi-expository article, we prove the horizontal norm relations for the CM points on modular curves underlying Kolyvagin's…

Let $X$ be a smooth scheme over a finite field of characteristic $p$. Consider the coefficient objects of locally constant rank on $X$ in $\ell$-adic Weil cohomology: these are lisse Weil sheaves in \'etale cohomology when $\ell \neq p$,…

In \cite{Ho3}, Hoshi proved that open homomorphisms between solvably closed Galois groups of number fields which are compatible with the cyclotomic characters arise from field embeddings. In this paper, we will prove an $m$-step solvable…

Positional numeration systems are a large family of numeration systems used to represent natural numbers. Whether the set of all representations forms a regular language or not is one of the most important questions that can be asked of…

Let $\Gamma\subset PSL_2(\mathbb{R})$ be a Fuchsian group of the first kind which has a cusp $i\infty$ of width one. In this paper, we first consider a generating function formed with the Niebur--Poincar\'e series $\{F_{m,s}(\tau)\}_{m\ge…

We prove asymptotic formulas for counting (primitive) integral points with local conditions on the (punctured) affine cone defined by a non-singular integral ternary quadratic form, and we relate our results to the Brauer--Manin…

We construct a class of multiple Legendre polynomials and prove that they satisfy an Ap\'ery-like recurrence. We give new upper bounds of the approximation measures of logarithms of rational numbers by algebraic numbers of bounded degree.…

For two relatively prime positive integers $a, b\in \mathbb{N}$, it is known that exactly one of the two Diophantine equations $$ax + by \ =\ \frac{(a-1)(b-1)}{2}\ \mbox{ and }\ 1 + ax + by \ =\ \frac{(a-1)(b-1)}{2}$$ has a nonnegative…

We prove a conjecture of Ross concerning the value distribution of $\dim S_2^{\rm new}(\Gamma_0(N))$ for $N\in\mathbb{N}$, as well as analogous results for general weight $k\in2\mathbb{N}$ and the full and twist-minimal spaces…

This paper introduces a degenerate version of the Euler-Seidel matrix method by incorporating a parameter lambda into the classical recurrence relation. The standard Euler-Seidel method relates the generating functions of an initial…

In this paper we provide a short proof of the Riemann Hypothesis for Drinfeld modules which uses only basic notions from the theory of global function fields and of Drinfeld modules.

Let $p$ be a prime number, $n$ an integer $\geq 2$ and $\rho$ an $n$-dimensional automorphic $p$-adic Galois representation (for a compact unitary group) such that $r:=\rho\vert_{\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}_p}/\mathbb{Q}_p)}$ is…

An isolated point on an algebraic curve is a closed point not belonging to a collection of points of the same degree parametrized by $\mathbf{P}^1$ or a positive rank abelian subvariety of the curve's Jacobian. We study the sets of…

Stanley sequences starting from the set $\{0, n\}$ where $n$ is a positive integer have long been conjectured to be divided into two types: the "regular" type where the growth rate is $\Theta(n^{\log_2(3)})$, and the "irregular" type where…

Let $p$ be a prime number with $p\equiv 1\mod 4$, let $\omega=\frac{1+\sqrt{p}}{2}$, let $\varepsilon>1$ be the fundamental unit of $\mathbb{Z}[\omega]$ and let $x$ and $y$ be the unique nonnegative integers with $\varepsilon=x+y\omega$.…

We obtain for the Kempner series (i.e. harmonic series where certain digits are excluded from all denominators, for example the digit 9 in base 10) new representations as geometrically convergent series. The coefficients for these…

Let $F$ be a non-archimedean local field of characteristic not equal to 2. In this paper, we prove the local converse theorem for quasi-split $\O_{2n}(F)$ and $\SO_{2n}(F)$, via the description of the local theta correspondence between…

We prove non-trivial bounds for bilinear forms with hyper-Kloosterman sums with characters modulo a prime $q$ which, for both variables of length $M$, are non-trivial as soon as $M\geq q^{3/8+\delta}$ for any $\delta>0$. This range, which…

Starting from a topological treatment of the Eisenstein class of a torus bundle, we define log-rigid analytic classes for $\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z})$. These are group cohomology classes for $\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z})$ valued on log-rigid…

We construct an arithmetic period map for cubic fourfolds, in direct analogy with Rizov's work on K3 surfaces. For each $N\geq 1$, we introduce a Deligne-Mumford stack $\widetilde{\mathcal{C}^{[N]}}$ of cubic fourfolds with level structure…