综合数学
This note presents a new equivalence to the Riemann Hypothesis by means of the Salem integral equation.
Since 2023, through the detailed examination of numerous concrete examples, the author and his collaborators have identified a recurring pattern. Building upon this observation, they introduced the concept of the normalized remainder. They…
Given a regular $n$-gon on the plane, it is evident that from any point on the plane, taken as a center, one can draw $n$ concentric circles such that each circle passes through one of the vertices of the polygon. Naturally, this raises the…
In this paper, we investigate the existence of $C^n$, $n\in \mathbb{N}^+$, solutions for a class of second-order iterative functional equations involving iterates of the unknown function and a nonlinear term. Applying the Fiber Contraction…
Olatinwo [3] introduced contractive definitions of the derivative type, and gave a new characterization of the Banach contraction principle, and fixed point theorems for contractions defined implicitly. On the other hand Ampadu et.al [4]…
Nobody has discovered any perfect cuboid and there is no formula to deliver all possible Euler bricks. During investigations of famous open problems regarding the perfect cuboid and Euler brick; I have found new important conjectures on…
Four coframes of invariant 1-forms are explicitly constructed using the Inductive Cartan equivalence method with rank zero corresponding to four distinct branches. These coframes are employed to characterize non-linearizable fourth-order…
The sigma index of a graph, defined as the population variance of its degree sequence, is a fundamental measure of structural irregularity. In this paper, we introduce and systematically investigate its natural extension to fuzzy graphs,…
Using the log-convexity of the Gamma function and Euler's reflection formula, we give a new proof of a classical weighted sine product inequality. Two different parameter choices yield two competing upper bounds for the same product. We…
We propose and analyse a class of analytically solvable models of quantum reinforcement learning (QRL), formulated as finite-horizon Markov decision processes in finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. The models are built around a…
The mathematical representation of uncertainty has led to a proliferation of preference structures, such as interval-valued fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and various granular models. While these extensions are often studied…
Many generalized set models have the same basic form: they assign a value to each object, and the main difference lies in the kind of values that are allowed. This paper studies that common form through scale-valued sets (SV-sets), defined…
Let $p>1$ be a large prime number and let $x=O((\log p)^2(\log\log p)^5$ be a real number. It is proved that the least consecutive pair of primitive roots $u\ne\pm1, v^2$ and $u+1$ satisfies the upper bound $u\ll x$ in the prime field…
The notion of asymptotic space for an unbounded metric space has been introduced by Micha Gromov in 1980s. It is intended to capture the structure of a metric space at infinity. The most comprehensive definition of asymptotic space is given…
We study binomially weighted summation methods given by \[ (x_n)_{n\in \mathbb{N}} \mapsto \left(\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{n}{k}r^k(1-r)^{n-k}x_k\right)_{n\in \mathbb{N}} \] for $r\in (0,1)$, and their behavior under composition with summation…
This paper introduces a biharmonic interpolatory subdivision framework on Riemannian manifolds. In the Euclidean setting, the six-point Deslauriers-Dubuc stencil is characterised as the unique minimiser of a discrete curvature-variation…
In the present article an endeavor is made to solve the variable order fractional diffusion equations using a powerful method viz., Homotopy Analysis method. It is demonstrated how the method can be used while solving approximately two…
The Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) is a widely used analytical approach for solving nonlinear problems, yet its theoretical foundation lacks rigorous justification, and its intrinsic correlation with perturbation theory remains ambiguous,…
We study the existence of positive solutions for a parameter-dependent nonlocal boundary value problem involving a Caputo fractional derivative, which generalizes a classic thermostat model. Our approach extends previous work by considering…
We formalize a ten-face triangular wing set on a regular icosahedron under a vertex labeling N, S, U1-U5, L1-L5 with rotation axis NS. The wing faces satisfy: (i) each face is an isosceles 36-36-108 triangle with a 36-degree angle anchored…